Participants: U.S. Department of Labor, Kentucky Labor Cabinet

Description: Officials from the U.S. Department of Labor and the Kentucky Labor Cabinet signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the goal of protecting the rights of employees by preventing their misclassification as independent contractors or other non-employee statuses. Under the agreement, both agencies may share information and coordinate law enforcement.

Background: The MOU represents a new effort on the part of the agencies to work together to protect the rights of employees and level the playing field for responsible employers by reducing the practice of misclassification. Kentucky joins a growing list of states who are now partners in this effort with the U.S. Labor Department. Alabama, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming agencies have signed similar agreements. More information is available on the Department of Labor's misclassification website at http://www.dol.gov/misclassification/.

Duration: Three years

Quotes: "Misclassification deprives workers of their hard earned wages and undercuts law-abiding businesses. Combating misclassification is one of several important steps the U.S. Labor Department is taking to ensure that workers receive a fair day's pay for a fair day's work."

— David Weil, U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division Administrator

"Simply put, misclassification cheats workers, steals from taxpayers, hurts businesses that follow the law, and weakens our economy. Although legitimate independent contractors are an important part of our economy, the misclassification of employees presents a serious problem that is happening at public and private projects all over the Commonwealth."

— Larry L. Roberts, Kentucky Labor Cabinet Secretary

PHILADELPHIA — More than 160 workers at a Philadelphia direct mail and printing company will receive $1.45 million in back wages and damages after a federal investigation found their employer and a staffing agency failed to pay overtime wages.

The U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division conducted an investigation that resulted in a consent judgment, filed in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, in which ICS Corp., New Century Integrity Corp. and its owner Hokkito Teddy agreed to pay 166 workers $725,583 in overtime wages, and an equal amount in liquidated damages. The investigation found ICS, New Century and Teddy employed the workers jointly.

"Temporary staffing agencies are valuable contributors to our economy," said Wage and Hour Division Administrator Dr. David Weil. "These agencies should not be used by employers to attempt to avoid their obligations under the law. Those who do will be held accountable, as today's action shows."

An investigation of direct mail processor ICS and two staffing companies it retained, found significant violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act. Violations included paying some workers in cash at straight time rates for all hours instead of paying overtime when employees worked beyond 40 hours in a workweek. Other employees, provided by New Century received checks for their first 40 hours from ICS. New Century then paid these employees in cash for their overtime hours at rates less than their regular pay. For example, a worker who received $13 per hour for his first 40 hours received $11 per hour in cash for overtime hours.

Investigators also found that Richy Services Inc., a second staffing agency used by ICS, failed to produce time and payroll records.

In addition to back wages and damages, the consent judgment requires ICS to appoint a compliance officer to ensure that the company maintains proper records, and pays temporary workers in compliance with the FLSA.

"Companies that use temporary agencies have a responsibility and duty to pay legally required wages," said Oscar Hampton, the department's Regional Solicitor in Philadelphia. "ICS violated the law when it failed to pay its workers the wages they earned. The company cheated its employees and sought an unfair business advantage over competitors that abide by the law."

The FLSA requires that covered employees be paid at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour for all hours worked, plus time and one-half their regular rates, including commissions, bonuses and incentive pay for hours worked beyond 40 per week. Employers also must maintain accurate time and payroll records. The FLSA provides that employers who violate the law are liable to employees for their back wages and an equal amount in liquidated damages. Affected employees receive liquidated damages, as well.

The case was investigated by the Wage and Hour Division's Philadelphia District Office and litigated by attorneys in the Philadelphia Regional Solicitors Office.

NEW ORLEANS — Six Gulf Coast staffing agencies have agreed to pay thousands of workers nearly $3.5 million in back wages after U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division investigators found part of their wages were mislabeled as "per diem" payments as reimbursement for expenses they never incurred.

Federal investigators found the agencies owed back wages to more than 3,000 workers – welders, electricians, pipe fitters, and other craftspeople – on maritime vessels and other oil and gas industry projects.

The investigations are part of an ongoing, multi-year initiative aimed at ending an illegal and alarming trend of employers labeling part of employee wages as per diem payments, often to avoid overtime, payroll taxes and other costs. Investigators are actively monitoring staffing agencies and other employers in the 1,600-mile Gulf Coast region for signs of this practice.

"Workers don't often complain about receiving per diem pay in place of regular wages because they believe they make more money being paid this way," said Wage and Hour Division Administrator David Weil. "The truth is these workers are losing out. They are not getting all of the short- and long-term benefits their employer owes them."

Companies break the law when they label part of a worker's regular wages as per diem expense reimbursement instead of wages to lower labor costs, avoid paying overtime, and avoid making payments toward federal and state taxes, workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and Social Security payments. By attempting to reduce these obligations illegally with this scheme, these employers also gain an unfair advantage over their competitors.

Per diem pay is intended as a way for employers to reimburse workers for lodging, meals and other travel expenses incurred on behalf of their employer. Regular wages mislabeled as per diem cheat workers out of correct overtime wages. The payments may prevent workers from receiving full benefits in the event of a lay-off or workplace injury, and do not make full contributions toward a worker's Social Security benefits.

"Illegal per diem pay also hurts law-abiding employers, defrauds local, state and federal governments and cheats all of us who pay increased taxes as a result," Weil added. "Our division has dedicated the people and resources we need to stop this illegal pay practice on the Gulf Coast and throughout the nation."

The six companies found to be engaged in this practice in the latest investigations, the back wages found and the numbers of affected employees are as follows:

The initiative has also found troubling trends in the region's staffing industry in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Employers that use temporary staffing agencies may be liable if investigations find workers employed jointly by the staffing agency, and the business that contracted them, received illegal per diem payments.

The FLSA requires that workers receive at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour for all hours worked, plus time and one-half their regular rates, including commissions, bonuses and incentive pay, for hours worked beyond 40 per week. Employers must maintain accurate time and payroll records. Under the FLSA, employers who violate the law are liable for employees' back wages and an equal amount in liquidated damages. Affected employees receive liquidated damages directly.

Employers must also distinguish employees from bona fide independent contractors. An employee, as distinguished from a person who is engaged in a business of his own, is one who, as a matter of economic reality, follows the usual path of an employee and is dependent on the business that he serves. For more information, visit http://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/whdfs13.htm.

For more information about federal wage laws, or to file a complaint, call the Wage and Hour Division's toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243) or its New Orleans District Office at504-589-6171. Information also is available at http://www.dol.gov/whd/.

COLUMBIA, S.C. — Jeffrey Angstadt didn't want days off to relax. In September 2010 and over the months that followed, the furniture sales executive told his employer, Staples Contract and Commercial, Inc., a subsidiary of Staples, Inc., that he needed to take leave to care for his critically ill wife. While Angstadt was eligible for federal workplace protections for those coping with the illness of a family member, no one at Staples notified him as the law requires.

For the next two years, Angstadt used his personal, sick and vacation days, and worked remotely as needed to balance his work obligations and to care for his wife.

In January 2012, his supervisors decided Angstadt wasn't meeting his job responsibilities, and the company fired him. Angstadt found himself without an income and critical health benefits when both were needed the most. Two months later, an investigation began by the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division district office in Columbia.

Following the investigation, the department then sued Staples in June 2013 for violating the Family and Medical Leave Act in its failure to inform Angstadt of his rights.

As part of a settlement agreement reached with Staples Inc. and Staples Contract and Commercial Inc., the Staples defendants have agreed to pay Angstadt $137,500 in lost wages and benefits, plus an equal amount in liquidated damages. The agreement was reached in a consent decree approved by a federal court.

"When an employee must be away from work to care for a loved one, there are no second chances to get it right," said Wage and Hour Division Administrator Dr. David Weil. "For more than 20 years, the Family and Medical Leave Act has been a critical safety net for working families. It ensures that no one should have to choose between the job they need and the family they love."

"This case shows the department's strong commitment to that principle, and our intention to use all enforcement tools at our disposal, including litigation, to uphold FMLA protections for workers and make sure that all employers operate in compliance with the law and get it right the first time," added Weil.

Angstadt's wife died in 2014.

As a part of the settlement, the company will also promote an enterprise-wide policy for compliance with the FMLA by providing training for human resources and other managerial personnel with respect to FMLA notice and eligibility requirements; post FMLA enforcement posters in the workplace; and investigate and respond to complaints of potential FMLA violations concerning an employee's notice of FMLA rights, including correcting violations when discovered.

Timeline of Key Events:

• March 2007: Angstadt starts work as market manager for Corporate Express in Miami.
• July 2008: Staples purchases Corporate Express.

Angstadt continues work as market manager for Staples.

• March 2009: Angstadt transferred to Staples Contract and Commercial's Columbia office.
• September 2010: Angstadt first informed Staples of his desire to take leave to care for wife.
• March 2011: Angstadt selected as a furniture sales executive.
• January 2012: Angstadt is fired.
• March 2012: Wage and Hour Division begins investigation.
• June 2013: Labor Department files suit in U.S. District Court for District of South Carolina.
• May 2015: District Court approves consent decree with the parties' settlement agreement.

The case was litigated by the department's Regional Office of the Solicitor in Atlanta.

Staples Contract and Commercial, Inc. offers business supplies to Fortune 1000 organizations as a subsidiary of Staples, Inc.

An employer is prohibited from interfering with, restraining or denying the exercise of, or the attempt to exercise, any FMLA right. Prohibited conduct includes failing to notify an employee of his or her rights under the FMLA when aware that the employee is taking FMLA-qualifying leave. Information on the FMLA is available on the Wage and Hour Division's website at http://www.dol.gov/whd/fmla/index.htm.

WASHINGTON — A nearly five-year federal investigation of illegal business practices by 16 defendants in Utah and Arizona has yielded $700,000 in back wages, damages, penalties and other guarantees for more than 1,000 construction industry workers in the Southwest, the U.S. Department of Labor announced today.

Consent judgments put an end to an effort by the defendants — operating collectively as CSG Workforce Partners, Universal Contracting, LLC and Arizona Tract/Arizona CLA — to claim that their workers were not employees. The defendants required the construction workers to become "member/owners" of limited liability companies, stripping them of federal and state protections that come with employee status. These construction workers were building houses in Utah and Arizona as employees one day and then the next day were performing the same work on the same job sites for the same companies but without the protection of federal and state wage and safety laws. The companies, in turn, avoided paying hundreds of thousands of dollars in payroll taxes.

"Hiding behind deceptive legal partnerships to reduce wages owed to employees is wrong. We will not tolerate denying overtime and other employment rights to workers," said U.S. Secretary of Labor Thomas E. Perez. "We will combat schemes like these with every enforcement tool we have, including partnering with other federal and state agencies to ensure that workers are not misclassified as owners or members of LLCs or otherwise. Deceptions like these deny workers hard-earned wages, hurt families who depend most on those wages, and leave workers without important protections if they're injured on the job or laid off."

A misclassified employee — with independent contractor or other non-employee status — lacks minimum wage, overtime, workers compensation, unemployment insurance, and other workplace protections. Employers often misclassify workers to reduce labor costs and avoid employment taxes. By not complying with the law, these employers have an unfair advantage over competitors who pay fair wages, taxes due, and ensure wage and other protections for their employees. These illegal practices lower standards for all workers, especially in highly competitive markets and industries where employers try to reduce overhead, often at the expense of their workers.

"Employers who misclassify workers do not pay their fair share of payroll taxes, which cheats critical state and federal programs," Perez added. "The misclassification of workers shortchanges every single taxpayer by forcing them to pick up the slack for those who break the law."

The consent judgments are the result of a combined effort of the U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. Department of Justice and the state of Utah. The investigation began in southern Utah and then moved to Arizona after the passage of state legislation in Utah that required LLCs to provide workers' compensation and unemployment insurance to their "members." To avoid legal jeopardy in Utah, the defendants moved their operations south to Arizona.

Utah officials assisted the department by sharing information through the state's Worker Classification Coordinated Enforcement Council, an entity created by the state legislature to combat misclassification. Working together in the investigation and litigation, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Utah and the U.S. Department of Labor presented findings to federal courts in Utah and Arizona. The courts, in turn, approved consent judgments on April 21 against the above-named companies and their respective owners.

The consent judgments require the defendants to:

• Pay $600,000 in back wages and liquidated damages to employees in Utah and Arizona and an additional $100,000 in civil penalties;
• Stop using limited liability companies to avoid Fair Labor Standards Act compliance;
• Treat themselves as "employers" and their current and future workers as "employees" under the FLSA;
• Comply with the FLSA's minimum wage, overtime, recordkeeping, and anti-retaliation provisions;
• Pay all applicable federal, state and local taxes; and
• Work with the department to identify those workers who were harmed by their misclassification scheme and determine proper individual payment of back wages.

"Legitimate independent contractors are valuable contributors to our economy, but those who deliberately misclassify actual employees as independent contractors — or partners — are a serious problem in many industries, especially in construction," said Wage and Hour Division Administrator David Weil. "We will continue to work together with other enforcement authorities to ensure a fair and level playing field for businesses, and fair and full pay for workers."

"We are pleased that this multi-agency effort has helped so many workers find justice, and produced a change in business practices in the regional construction industry," said M. Patricia Smith, U.S. Solicitor of Labor. "This kind of cooperation among state and federal law enforcement authorities will serve as a model for preventing misclassification and similar practices that deny workers' their wages and protections, and undermine law-abiding employers. The resolution of this case should send a strong message to any other employers, in any industry, contemplating such a scheme."

Workers who believe they might be owed back wages by the defendants can contact the Wage and Hour Division's Salt Lake City District Office at 801-524-5706, or Arizona District Office at 602-514-7100.

In a separate but related case, the department obtained a consent judgment against a major client of the Arizona defendants in this case. The judgement in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona against Paul Johnson Drywall, LLC, required the company to stop using the Arizona defendants' unlawful LLC business model and to pay $600,000 in back wages, liquidated damages and civil money penalties.

The Wage and Hour Division has aggressively expanded its efforts to combat employee misclassification in sectors where workers are especially vulnerable and violations are rampant. The department currently has 20 Memoranda of Understanding with states, including the Utah Labor Commission, through which it collaborates with states agencies to combat misclassification. More information is available on the department's misclassification Web page at http://www.dol.gov/misclassification.

The FLSA requires that covered, nonexempt employees be paid at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour for all hours worked, plus time and one-half their regular rates of pay, including commissions, bonuses, piece-rate earnings and incentive pay, for hours worked beyond 40 per week. Additionally, the law requires that accurate records of employees' wages, hours and other conditions of employment be maintained.

For more information about the FLSA and other federal wage laws, call the Wage and Hour Division's toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243). Information also is available at http://www.dol.gov/whd.

The named defendants are:

Arizona Arizona CLA, LLC Arizona Tract, LLC Arizona Superstition Management, LLC Cory Atkinson Jared Martin Glen Ormiston Alpine Building, LLC

Utah Universal Contracting, LLC Grove Creek, LLC CSG Workforce Partners, LLC CSG Exteriors, LLC CSG Drywall, LLC CSG Framing, LLC CSG Interiors, LLC CSG Painting, LLC CSG Landscaping, LLC. Cory Atkinson Jared Martin Alpine Building, LLC Arizona CLA, LLC

Perez v. Universal Contracting LLC et al Civil Action Number: 2:13-cv-253-DS

Perez v. Arizona CLA LLC et al

Civil Action Number: 2:15-cv-00461-JAT

Arizona press should contact Leo Kay, and Utah press should contact Juan Rodriguez using the contact information provided above.

SEATTLE — Although a Bellingham restaurant and a spa have closed, 101 workers once employed by the businesses will receive more than $1.3 million in back wages and damages, thanks to a Washington State jury. The decision is the result of a U.S. Department of Labor investigation that revealed numerous violations of federal labor law.

A unanimous verdict found that the workers were systematically denied minimum wage and overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act by business owners Huang "Jackie" Jie and Zhao "Jenny" Zeng Hong. The lawsuit was filed in 2013 against the two owners and their companies, Pacific Coast Foods, Inc., doing business as J&J Mongolian Grill, and J&J Comfort Zone, Inc., doing business as Spa Therapy. The jury also found that the defendants interfered with and retaliated against workers, most of whom spoke little to no English, who cooperated in the Labor Department's investigation.

"No one who works hard and plays by the rules should be cheated out of the wages to which they are legally entitled," said U.S. Secretary of Labor Thomas E. Perez. "In this case, the business owners took advantage of their workers and continued to do so even after being informed by investigators that they were operating in violation of federal labor law. That's unconscionable. We will hold accountable those businesses that break the law, and just like in this case, ensure that justice prevails for workers."

The department's Wage and Hour Division found that employees of the J&J Mongolian Grill and Spa Therapy put in on average more than 70 hours during a six to seven day workweek. A number of the workers were paid less than the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour, and none of them received overtime pay for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek. Both businesses were located in Bellingham's Bellis Fair Mall.

"Dozens of brave men and women will now get the long overdue back wages they rightfully earned following years of abuse, trickery and retaliation," said Janet Herold, the department's regional solicitor in San Francisco. "This verdict is a warning to others: We will find you and the courts will back us when employers try to shortchange their workers to maximize profits."

The department brought the case to court to stop the business owners, who have since divorced, from continuing to break the law and to recover wages owed to 101 cooks, kitchen helpers, cashiers and masseurs. The jury awarded the back wages and also awarded compensatory damages to four employees who had suffered retaliation, including threats, reduction of hours and, finally, termination of employment because they refused to be silenced about the defendants' labor law violations.

The FLSA requires that covered, nonexempt employees be paid at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour as well as time and one-half their regular rates for every hour they work beyond 40 per week. The FLSA also prohibits employers from retaliating against employees and requires employers to maintain accurate records.

These proceedings were held in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington. The department was represented by its regional Office of the Solicitor in Seattle. For more information about the FLSA, call the Wage and Hour Division's toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243) or its Seattle office at 206-398-8039. Information also is available at http://www.dol.gov/whd/.

HONOLULU — A federal electrical contractor, Lighting Services Inc. will pay 38 electricians/technicians more than $1.2 million in back wages after U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division investigators determined the company did not pay required prevailing wages to workers at Marine Corps Base Hawaii in Kaneohe Bay. The division also found the employer submitted falsified payrolls and told workers to provide false information to investigators.

Lighting Services Inc. violated the Davis-Bacon and Related Acts and the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act and, as a result, the company and owner Scott Wilks are excluded from obtaining federal contracts for three years.

"Businesses that benefit from federal dollars have a responsibility to play by the rules, and that includes paying employees legally required wages," said U.S. Secretary of Labor Thomas E. Perez. "Having a federal contract is a privilege, not a right. And we will remain steadfast in our enforcement of laws that level the playing field for those employers who are doing the right thing."

Investigators found that Lighting Services and Wilks committed multiple egregious violations, including:

• Instructing employees to misrepresent to investigators the type of work that they did
• Requiring employees to falsify time records
• Failing to list numerous workers on certified payroll records
• Paying rates more than $20/hour below required wage rates

The department's regional solicitor in San Francisco brought charges against the contractor, seeking payment of back wages and debarment from federal contracts. The department resolved the charges and obtained appropriate remedies through consent findings approved by an administrative law judge last month.

"An employer cannot reduce its labor costs by underpaying workers the required wage standards in a federally funded construction contract," said Terence Trotter, the division's district director in Hawaii. "Just as standards of quality must be met on completed electrical work, employers must also adhere to federal standards that safeguard the electricians' pay and working conditions."

The DBRA requires that all contractors and subcontractors performing work on federal and certain federally funded construction projects pay their laborers and mechanics at least the prevailing wage rates associated with their occupations, as determined by the secretary of labor. The CWHSSA, which applies to federal service contracts and federally funded and assisted construction contracts exceeding $100,000, requires workers to be paid one and one-half times their basic rate of pay for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek.

For more information about federal wage laws administered by the Wage and Hour Division, call the agency's toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243). Information also is available at http://www.dol.gov/whd.

MOUNTAINSIDE, N.J. — In the past five years, more than 1,100 attendants at Shell, Exxon, BP and other leading brand gas stations in New Jersey have been denied the minimum wage and, in some cases, overtime pay. These workers have received $5.5 million in back wages and damages recovered thanks to a multiyear enforcement initiative conducted by the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division.

"The wages recovered for these low-wage workers will help them pay rent and put food on the table for their families. These wages will also fuel the local economy," said Secretary of Labor Thomas E. Perez. "The U.S. Labor Department is determined to ensure that employers follow the law and to create a level playing field for those competitors who pay their workers all of the wages they have rightfully earned."

"Our investigations of the New Jersey gas station industry found widespread violations of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act's minimum wage, overtime and record-keeping provisions," said Mark Watson, regional administrator of the Wage and Hour Division in the Northeast. "To combat these violations, we are engaged in strategic enforcement and outreach efforts with employer organizations and employee advocacy groups to educate all parties on their rights and responsibilities. Our efforts are having an impact on the industry."

In fiscal year 2014, the division recovered nearly $300,000 in back wages and damages for nearly 100 employees, about $3,000 per worker. While that amount is significant, it has dropped to its lowest point since the initiative began in 2010. In addition, ample evidence shows the division's enforcement efforts have impacted the industry. The division's investigators report that some gas stations hired more employees to avoid overtime violations; purchased time clocks to track hours worked; and contacted the Wage and Hour Division for help in providing intensive training for managers on overtime and minimum wage laws. The division will continue to monitor this industry for continued compliance in fiscal year 2015.

The FLSA requires that covered employees be paid at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. Nonagricultural and other nonexempt employees are entitled to time and one-half their regular rates for every hour they work beyond 40 per week. The law also requires employers to maintain accurate records of employees' wages, hours and other conditions of employment, and prohibits employers from retaliating against employees who exercise their rights under the law. The FLSA provides that employers who violate the law are, as a general rule, liable to employees for back wages and an equal amount in liquidated damages.

When employees are denied their hard-earned income, the Wage and Hour Division is committed to ensuring that workers receive wages earned and needed for basic expenses such as rent, transportation and food. Since 2009, the division's investigations have resulted in the recovery of more than $1.3 billion dollars in back wages for more than 1.5 million workers.

For more information about federal wage laws, or to file a complaint, call the Wage and Hour Division's toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243), or the division's Northern New Jersey District Office, which is leading the enforcement initiative, at 908-317-8611. Information also is available at http://www.dol.gov/whd/.

WASHINGTON — Workers in legal, same-sex marriages, regardless of where they live, will now have the same rights as those in opposite-sex marriages to federal job-protected leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act to care for a spouse with a serious health condition. The U.S. Labor Department announced a rule change to the FMLA today in keeping with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in United States v. Windsor. That ruling struck down the federal Defense of Marriage Act provision that interpreted "marriage" and "spouse" to be limited to opposite-sex marriage for the purposes of federal law.

"The basic promise of the FMLA is that no one should have to choose between the job and income they need, and caring for a loved one," said U.S. Secretary of Labor Thomas E. Perez in announcing the rule change. "With our action today, we extend that promise so that no matter who you love, you will receive the same rights and protections as everyone else. All eligible employees in legal same-sex marriages, regardless of where they live, can now deal with a serious medical and family situation like all families — without the threat of job loss."

Enacted in 1993, the FMLA entitles eligible employees of covered employers to take unpaid, job-protected leave for specified family and medical reasons. Employees are, for example, entitled to take FMLA leave to care for a spouse who has a serious health condition. Millions of workers and their families have benefited since the FMLA's provisions became effective and even more American families will benefit as a result of the rule.

Today's rule change updates the FMLA regulatory definition of "spouse" so that an eligible employee in a legal same-sex marriage will be able to take FMLA leave for his or her spouse regardless of the state in which the employee resides. Previously, the regulatory definition of "spouse" did not include same-sex spouses if an employee resided in a state that did not recognize the employee's same-sex marriage. Under the new rule, eligibility for federal FMLA protections is based on the law of the place where the marriage was entered into. This "place of celebration" provision allows all legally married couples, whether opposite-sex or same-sex, to have consistent federal family leave rights regardless of whether the state in which they currently reside recognizes such marriages.

For additional information on the FMLA, including information and fact sheets on the revisions, visit http://www.dol.gov/whd/fmla/spouse/index.htm.

Participants: Wage and Hour Division, Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development

Description: Officials from the U.S. Department of Labor and the Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development signed a memorandum of understanding with the goal of protecting the rights of employees by preventing their misclassification as independent contractors or other nonemployee statuses. Under the agreement both agencies will share information and coordinate law enforcement.

Background: The memorandum of understanding represents a new effort on the part of the agencies to work together to protect the rights of employees and level the playing field for responsible employers by reducing the practice of misclassification. The Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development is the latest state agency to partner with the Labor Department. Alabama, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Utah and Washington state agencies have signed similar agreements. More information is available on the Department of Labor's misclassification website at http://www.dol.gov/misclassification/.

Duration: 3 years

Quotes: "Misclassification deprives workers of rightfully-earned wages and undercuts law-abiding businesses. This memorandum of understanding sends a clear message that we are standing together with the state of Wisconsin to protect workers and responsible employers and ensure everyone has the opportunity to succeed."

— Dr. David Weil, Administrator, Wage and Hour Division.

"Working with the states is an important tool in ending misclassification. These collaborations allow us to better coordinate compliance with both federal and state laws alike."

— Karen Chaikin, Regional Administrator for the Midwest, Wage and Hour Division