Employer name: Vartek LLC

Investigation site: 6715 North 53rd St., Tampa, Florida 33610

Investigation findings: Investigators from the department's Wage and Hour Tampa District Office found that Vartek, a manufacturer of PVC Flexible Hose and Tubing, violated the overtime and recordkeeping provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The firm paid employees on a bi-weekly basis and paid overtime after 80 hours in two weeks, rather than legally mandated time and a half for hours worked beyond 40 hours in a single workweek. The employer also required hourly employees to perform various tasks and attend meetings, for as much as 30 minutes each day, before and after their scheduled shifts, and did not record or pay for those additional hours, resulting in an overtime violation when employees worked more than 40 hours in a workweek.

Resolution: The employer, a manufacturer of PVC flexible hose and tubing, agreed to comply with the FLSA and to pay $29,193 in back wages plus an additional equal amount in liquidated damages totaling $58,386 to 38 employees.

Quote: "All employees must be compensated for all of the hours they work. When an employer requires employees to work "off-the-clock" they are denying them a fair day's pay for a fair day's work," said James Schmidt, the Wage and Hour Division's district director in Tampa. "We want to ensure a level playing field so that businesses do not get an unfair advantage over competitors that are following the rules."

Information: The FLSA requires that covered, non-exempt employees be paid at least the minimum wage of $7.25 per hour for all hours worked, plus time and one-half their regular rates, including commissions, bonuses and incentive pay, for hours worked beyond 40 per week. Employers also must maintain accurate time and payroll record. For more information about federal wage laws administered by the Wage and Hour Division, or to file a complaint, call the agency's toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243). All services are free and confidential. Information also is available at http://www.dol.gov/whd/.

ATLANTA — U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division investigations have identified widespread violations of the minimum wage, overtime and record-keeping requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act in Georgia's restaurant industry. As a result, restaurants are paying a total of $2,277,480 in back wages and damages to more than 3,000 employees.

Since the initiative began two years ago, the division's Atlanta District Office has conducted nearly 400 investigations of full-service restaurants.

Common violations have included the following:

• Paying workers a fixed salary without regard to the number of hours they worked, leading to minimum wage and overtime violations.
• Requiring tipped employees to turn over a portion of their tips to management.
• Reducing workers' pay below minimum wage by charging employees for mandatory uniforms.
• Failing to maintain required time and payroll records.

"Wage violations are common in the restaurant industry where businesses employ many workers who are typically uninformed of their rights or afraid to speak up when they know them. As a result, they're vulnerable to violations — sometimes deliberate — as some employers will intentionally cheat them out of pay to which they are legally entitled," said Wayne Kotowski, the Wage and Hour Division's regional administrator in Atlanta. "The department's initiative is about protecting workers from wage violations and workplace retaliation, and informing them of their rights. It's also about ensuring that restaurant operators who are playing by the rules aren't competing against businesses that cheat."

Jesus Velasquez, a 23-year veteran of the restaurant industry who was employed as a server at Atlanta's El Potro Mexican Restaurant, was denied more than $1,000 in income due to his employer's failure to pay him at least the minimum wage and overtime pay. In particular, his employer failed to pay him the mandatory federal tipped minimum wage rate of $2.13 per hour before tips.

Under the FLSA, when customers tip employees, restaurant operators can benefit by claiming a credit toward their obligation to pay those employees the full minimum wage. An employer that claims this tip credit is
required to pay a tipped employee only $2.13 per hour in direct wages. If an employee's tips, when added to the wages paid directly by the employer, do not equal the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour the employer must make up the difference.

The federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour was last increased in 2009, and the minimum cash wage for tipped workers was last increased in 1991. Tips are the property of the employee who receives them.

Before the Wage and Hour Division's investigation, Velasquez struggled to pay bills. Afterward, he received enough in back wages to pay his car insurance.

Restaurants found to be in violation included the following:

• Antico Pizza Napoletana, Bar Amalfi, Gio's Chicken Amalfitano, El Potro Mexican Restaurant, Atlanta.
• Taqueria Los Hermanos I, Tucker.
• Taqueria Los Hermanos II, Lilburn.
• Taqueria Los Hermanos III, Lawrenceville.
• Taqueria Los Hermanos IV, Suwanee.
• PURE Taqueria, Inman Park and Duluth.
• Sri Krishna Vilas Indian Bar & Restaurant, Smyrna.
• Papi's Cuban & Caribbean Grill, Kennesaw.
• The Pirate's House and Alligator Soul, Savannah.

In addition to paying back wages and damages to affected employees, several restaurant owners have signed agreements with the department demonstrating their commitment to remain in compliance going forward.

"These agreements call for employers to abide by the law and to take specific, proactive steps to monitor compliance," said Eric Williams, director of the division's Atlanta Office. "Our message is clear: We will continue to use every enforcement tool at our disposal to educate employers, change behavior in this industry and enforce the law. We remain vigilant in our pursuit of a fair day's pay for a fair day's work."

The FLSA requires the payment of at least the federal minimum wage to covered, nonexempt employees for all hours worked. Paycheck deductions for patrons who do not pay for their orders, broken dishes or cash register shortages are illegal if they reduce an employee's wages below the minimum wage. Applicable state labor laws may also limit allowable deductions. The FLSA also requires that employees receive time and one-half their regular rate of pay, including commissions, bonuses and incentive pay, for hours worked beyond 40 per week. Additionally, employers must maintain accurate time and payroll records.

For more information about the FLSA, call the Wage and Hour Division's Atlanta office at 678-237-0521 or its toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243). Information also is available at http://www.dol.gov/whd/.

Employers: VLS, LLC doing business as Vegas Limousine Service

Sites: 1400 Commerce Street Las Vegas Nevada 89102

Investigation findings: Investigators from the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division found that VLS paid their drivers solely on a commission basis, which led to minimum wage and overtime violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The commissions earned, when divided by the actual hours worked by employees, were less than the federal minimum wage, currently $7.25 per hour. The firm also failed to pay legally-required overtime to drivers when they worked beyond forty hours in a workweek.

Resolution: The firm is complying with the FLSA and will pay $239,555 back wages and to 88 employees.

Quote: "These drivers have been working long hours to support their families. Thanks to this settlement, dozens of workers will receive their rightfully-earned wages," said Gaspar Montanez, director of the department's Wage and Hour Division in Las Vegas. "This case illustrates the critical need for employers to fully understand and comply with the labor laws that apply to their businesses, and to ensure their employees receive the wages they have legally earned. It also illustrates our commitment to enforcing the federal law fairly and equitably. Other workers being paid in this manner should call the Wage and Hour Division."

Information: The FLSA requires that covered, non-exempt employees be paid at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour for all hours worked, plus time and one-half their regular rates, including commissions, bonuses and incentive pay for hours worked beyond 40 per week. Employers also must maintain accurate time and payroll records, and are prohibited from retaliating against workers who exercise their rights under the law.

Read the press release about another Las Vegas limousine company found in violation of the FLSA here.

For more information about federal wage laws administered by the Wage and Hour Division, call the agency's toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243). Information also is available at http://www.dol.gov/whd.

WASHINGTON — A nearly five-year federal investigation of illegal business practices by 16 defendants in Utah and Arizona has yielded $700,000 in back wages, damages, penalties and other guarantees for more than 1,000 construction industry workers in the Southwest, the U.S. Department of Labor announced today.

Consent judgments put an end to an effort by the defendants — operating collectively as CSG Workforce Partners, Universal Contracting, LLC and Arizona Tract/Arizona CLA — to claim that their workers were not employees. The defendants required the construction workers to become "member/owners" of limited liability companies, stripping them of federal and state protections that come with employee status. These construction workers were building houses in Utah and Arizona as employees one day and then the next day were performing the same work on the same job sites for the same companies but without the protection of federal and state wage and safety laws. The companies, in turn, avoided paying hundreds of thousands of dollars in payroll taxes.

"Hiding behind deceptive legal partnerships to reduce wages owed to employees is wrong. We will not tolerate denying overtime and other employment rights to workers," said U.S. Secretary of Labor Thomas E. Perez. "We will combat schemes like these with every enforcement tool we have, including partnering with other federal and state agencies to ensure that workers are not misclassified as owners or members of LLCs or otherwise. Deceptions like these deny workers hard-earned wages, hurt families who depend most on those wages, and leave workers without important protections if they're injured on the job or laid off."

A misclassified employee — with independent contractor or other non-employee status — lacks minimum wage, overtime, workers compensation, unemployment insurance, and other workplace protections. Employers often misclassify workers to reduce labor costs and avoid employment taxes. By not complying with the law, these employers have an unfair advantage over competitors who pay fair wages, taxes due, and ensure wage and other protections for their employees. These illegal practices lower standards for all workers, especially in highly competitive markets and industries where employers try to reduce overhead, often at the expense of their workers.

"Employers who misclassify workers do not pay their fair share of payroll taxes, which cheats critical state and federal programs," Perez added. "The misclassification of workers shortchanges every single taxpayer by forcing them to pick up the slack for those who break the law."

The consent judgments are the result of a combined effort of the U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. Department of Justice and the state of Utah. The investigation began in southern Utah and then moved to Arizona after the passage of state legislation in Utah that required LLCs to provide workers' compensation and unemployment insurance to their "members." To avoid legal jeopardy in Utah, the defendants moved their operations south to Arizona.

Utah officials assisted the department by sharing information through the state's Worker Classification Coordinated Enforcement Council, an entity created by the state legislature to combat misclassification. Working together in the investigation and litigation, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Utah and the U.S. Department of Labor presented findings to federal courts in Utah and Arizona. The courts, in turn, approved consent judgments on April 21 against the above-named companies and their respective owners.

The consent judgments require the defendants to:

• Pay $600,000 in back wages and liquidated damages to employees in Utah and Arizona and an additional $100,000 in civil penalties;
• Stop using limited liability companies to avoid Fair Labor Standards Act compliance;
• Treat themselves as "employers" and their current and future workers as "employees" under the FLSA;
• Comply with the FLSA's minimum wage, overtime, recordkeeping, and anti-retaliation provisions;
• Pay all applicable federal, state and local taxes; and
• Work with the department to identify those workers who were harmed by their misclassification scheme and determine proper individual payment of back wages.

"Legitimate independent contractors are valuable contributors to our economy, but those who deliberately misclassify actual employees as independent contractors — or partners — are a serious problem in many industries, especially in construction," said Wage and Hour Division Administrator David Weil. "We will continue to work together with other enforcement authorities to ensure a fair and level playing field for businesses, and fair and full pay for workers."

"We are pleased that this multi-agency effort has helped so many workers find justice, and produced a change in business practices in the regional construction industry," said M. Patricia Smith, U.S. Solicitor of Labor. "This kind of cooperation among state and federal law enforcement authorities will serve as a model for preventing misclassification and similar practices that deny workers' their wages and protections, and undermine law-abiding employers. The resolution of this case should send a strong message to any other employers, in any industry, contemplating such a scheme."

Workers who believe they might be owed back wages by the defendants can contact the Wage and Hour Division's Salt Lake City District Office at 801-524-5706, or Arizona District Office at 602-514-7100.

In a separate but related case, the department obtained a consent judgment against a major client of the Arizona defendants in this case. The judgement in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona against Paul Johnson Drywall, LLC, required the company to stop using the Arizona defendants' unlawful LLC business model and to pay $600,000 in back wages, liquidated damages and civil money penalties.

The Wage and Hour Division has aggressively expanded its efforts to combat employee misclassification in sectors where workers are especially vulnerable and violations are rampant. The department currently has 20 Memoranda of Understanding with states, including the Utah Labor Commission, through which it collaborates with states agencies to combat misclassification. More information is available on the department's misclassification Web page at http://www.dol.gov/misclassification.

The FLSA requires that covered, nonexempt employees be paid at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour for all hours worked, plus time and one-half their regular rates of pay, including commissions, bonuses, piece-rate earnings and incentive pay, for hours worked beyond 40 per week. Additionally, the law requires that accurate records of employees' wages, hours and other conditions of employment be maintained.

For more information about the FLSA and other federal wage laws, call the Wage and Hour Division's toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243). Information also is available at http://www.dol.gov/whd.

The named defendants are:

Arizona Arizona CLA, LLC Arizona Tract, LLC Arizona Superstition Management, LLC Cory Atkinson Jared Martin Glen Ormiston Alpine Building, LLC

Utah Universal Contracting, LLC Grove Creek, LLC CSG Workforce Partners, LLC CSG Exteriors, LLC CSG Drywall, LLC CSG Framing, LLC CSG Interiors, LLC CSG Painting, LLC CSG Landscaping, LLC. Cory Atkinson Jared Martin Alpine Building, LLC Arizona CLA, LLC

Perez v. Universal Contracting LLC et al Civil Action Number: 2:13-cv-253-DS

Perez v. Arizona CLA LLC et al

Civil Action Number: 2:15-cv-00461-JAT

Arizona press should contact Leo Kay, and Utah press should contact Juan Rodriguez using the contact information provided above.

NEW YORK — The U.S. Department of Labor has obtained a settlement by consent judgment that provides for the recovery of $1.42 million in back wages and liquidated damages for more than 300 current and former employees of four Long Island City plumbing and heating contractors. The related businesses are Danica Group LLC; Copper Plumbing & Heating LLC; Copper II Plumbing & Heating LLC; Copper III Plumbing & Heating LLC, and the owners are Thomas Andreadakis, Leonidas Andreadakis and Helen Andreadakis.

Investigations by the department's Wage and Hour Division found that the contractors violated the overtime and recordkeeping requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act. Specifically, they paid employees straight time wages rather than time and one-half when employees worked beyond 40 hours in a workweek, and issued separate paychecks for the overtime hours from a petty cash account.

Additionally, they misclassified at least 25 employees as independent contractors, paying them a weekly salary that did not compensate the employees at time and one-half when employees worked beyond 40 hours in a workweek. The defendants also frequently paid many employees late, sometimes requiring workers to wait several weeks to be paid. Finally, they maintained incomplete and inaccurate payroll records.

"Hundreds of workers were denied their lawful pay when they were not paid promptly and correctly or were misclassified as independent contractors," said Dr. David Weil, administrator for the Wage and Hour Division. "The misclassification of employees as independent contractors deprives workers of wages and benefits they are entitled to under the law, thereby hurting our economy. It also leads to unfair competition because businesses that play by the rules operate at a disadvantage to those that don't."

Under the terms of a consent judgment entered with the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, the defendants will pay the workers $710,000 in back wages covering the time period between September 2010 and April 2014, and an equal amount in liquidated damages. The judgment also includes enhanced compliance provisions that will commit the defendants to taking effective steps to improve their payroll recordkeeping, ensure that employees are paid on time each week, reclassify as employees those who were previously misclassified as independent contractors and properly pay them.

"Underpaying and misclassifying employees as independent contractors are illegal and unacceptable actions. The Labor Department will pursue all available legal measures to ensure that workers are properly classified and compensated for their work," said Jeffrey Rogoff, regional Solicitor of Labor in New York. "If the defendants fail to adhere to the terms of the judgment, they could be subject to contempt sanctions by the Court."

The case was investigated by the Wage and Hour Division's New York City District Office and litigated by the Department's regional Office of the Solicitor in New York City.

Under the FLSA, employers misclassify workers by failing to distinguish employees from bona fide independent contractors. An employee — as distinguished from a person who is engaged in a business of his or her own — is one who, as a matter of economic reality, follows the usual path of an employee and is dependent on the business that he or she serves. For more information, visit http://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/whdfs13.htm.

The FLSA requires that covered employees be paid at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25 for all hours worked, plus time and one-half their regular rates, including commissions, bonuses and incentive pay, for hours worked beyond 40 per week. Employers also must maintain accurate time and payroll records. The FLSA provides that employers who violate the law are liable to employees for their back wages and an equal amount in liquidated damages. Liquidated damages are paid directly to the affected employees.

The case was investigated by the Wage and Hour Division's New York City District Office and litigated by attorneys Daniel Hennefeld, Lindsey Rothfeder and Orly Shoham of the department's Regional Office of the Solicitor in New York City.

For more information about the FLSA, call the Wage and Hour Division's New York City District Office in Manhattan at 212-264-8185 or its toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243). Information is also available at http://www.dol.gov/whd.

# # #

Perez v. Thomas Andreadakis; Leonidas Andreadakis; Helen Andreadakis; Danica Group LLC; Copper Plumbing & Heating LLC; Copper II Plumbing & Heating LLC; Copper III Plumbing & Heating LLC Civil action number: CV13-5155

SEATTLE — Although a Bellingham restaurant and a spa have closed, 101 workers once employed by the businesses will receive more than $1.3 million in back wages and damages, thanks to a Washington State jury. The decision is the result of a U.S. Department of Labor investigation that revealed numerous violations of federal labor law.

A unanimous verdict found that the workers were systematically denied minimum wage and overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act by business owners Huang "Jackie" Jie and Zhao "Jenny" Zeng Hong. The lawsuit was filed in 2013 against the two owners and their companies, Pacific Coast Foods, Inc., doing business as J&J Mongolian Grill, and J&J Comfort Zone, Inc., doing business as Spa Therapy. The jury also found that the defendants interfered with and retaliated against workers, most of whom spoke little to no English, who cooperated in the Labor Department's investigation.

"No one who works hard and plays by the rules should be cheated out of the wages to which they are legally entitled," said U.S. Secretary of Labor Thomas E. Perez. "In this case, the business owners took advantage of their workers and continued to do so even after being informed by investigators that they were operating in violation of federal labor law. That's unconscionable. We will hold accountable those businesses that break the law, and just like in this case, ensure that justice prevails for workers."

The department's Wage and Hour Division found that employees of the J&J Mongolian Grill and Spa Therapy put in on average more than 70 hours during a six to seven day workweek. A number of the workers were paid less than the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour, and none of them received overtime pay for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek. Both businesses were located in Bellingham's Bellis Fair Mall.

"Dozens of brave men and women will now get the long overdue back wages they rightfully earned following years of abuse, trickery and retaliation," said Janet Herold, the department's regional solicitor in San Francisco. "This verdict is a warning to others: We will find you and the courts will back us when employers try to shortchange their workers to maximize profits."

The department brought the case to court to stop the business owners, who have since divorced, from continuing to break the law and to recover wages owed to 101 cooks, kitchen helpers, cashiers and masseurs. The jury awarded the back wages and also awarded compensatory damages to four employees who had suffered retaliation, including threats, reduction of hours and, finally, termination of employment because they refused to be silenced about the defendants' labor law violations.

The FLSA requires that covered, nonexempt employees be paid at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour as well as time and one-half their regular rates for every hour they work beyond 40 per week. The FLSA also prohibits employers from retaliating against employees and requires employers to maintain accurate records.

These proceedings were held in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington. The department was represented by its regional Office of the Solicitor in Seattle. For more information about the FLSA, call the Wage and Hour Division's toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243) or its Seattle office at 206-398-8039. Information also is available at http://www.dol.gov/whd/.

HONOLULU — A federal electrical contractor, Lighting Services Inc. will pay 38 electricians/technicians more than $1.2 million in back wages after U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division investigators determined the company did not pay required prevailing wages to workers at Marine Corps Base Hawaii in Kaneohe Bay. The division also found the employer submitted falsified payrolls and told workers to provide false information to investigators.

Lighting Services Inc. violated the Davis-Bacon and Related Acts and the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act and, as a result, the company and owner Scott Wilks are excluded from obtaining federal contracts for three years.

"Businesses that benefit from federal dollars have a responsibility to play by the rules, and that includes paying employees legally required wages," said U.S. Secretary of Labor Thomas E. Perez. "Having a federal contract is a privilege, not a right. And we will remain steadfast in our enforcement of laws that level the playing field for those employers who are doing the right thing."

Investigators found that Lighting Services and Wilks committed multiple egregious violations, including:

• Instructing employees to misrepresent to investigators the type of work that they did
• Requiring employees to falsify time records
• Failing to list numerous workers on certified payroll records
• Paying rates more than $20/hour below required wage rates

The department's regional solicitor in San Francisco brought charges against the contractor, seeking payment of back wages and debarment from federal contracts. The department resolved the charges and obtained appropriate remedies through consent findings approved by an administrative law judge last month.

"An employer cannot reduce its labor costs by underpaying workers the required wage standards in a federally funded construction contract," said Terence Trotter, the division's district director in Hawaii. "Just as standards of quality must be met on completed electrical work, employers must also adhere to federal standards that safeguard the electricians' pay and working conditions."

The DBRA requires that all contractors and subcontractors performing work on federal and certain federally funded construction projects pay their laborers and mechanics at least the prevailing wage rates associated with their occupations, as determined by the secretary of labor. The CWHSSA, which applies to federal service contracts and federally funded and assisted construction contracts exceeding $100,000, requires workers to be paid one and one-half times their basic rate of pay for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek.

For more information about federal wage laws administered by the Wage and Hour Division, call the agency's toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243). Information also is available at http://www.dol.gov/whd.

MOUNTAINSIDE, N.J. — In the past five years, more than 1,100 attendants at Shell, Exxon, BP and other leading brand gas stations in New Jersey have been denied the minimum wage and, in some cases, overtime pay. These workers have received $5.5 million in back wages and damages recovered thanks to a multiyear enforcement initiative conducted by the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division.

"The wages recovered for these low-wage workers will help them pay rent and put food on the table for their families. These wages will also fuel the local economy," said Secretary of Labor Thomas E. Perez. "The U.S. Labor Department is determined to ensure that employers follow the law and to create a level playing field for those competitors who pay their workers all of the wages they have rightfully earned."

"Our investigations of the New Jersey gas station industry found widespread violations of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act's minimum wage, overtime and record-keeping provisions," said Mark Watson, regional administrator of the Wage and Hour Division in the Northeast. "To combat these violations, we are engaged in strategic enforcement and outreach efforts with employer organizations and employee advocacy groups to educate all parties on their rights and responsibilities. Our efforts are having an impact on the industry."

In fiscal year 2014, the division recovered nearly $300,000 in back wages and damages for nearly 100 employees, about $3,000 per worker. While that amount is significant, it has dropped to its lowest point since the initiative began in 2010. In addition, ample evidence shows the division's enforcement efforts have impacted the industry. The division's investigators report that some gas stations hired more employees to avoid overtime violations; purchased time clocks to track hours worked; and contacted the Wage and Hour Division for help in providing intensive training for managers on overtime and minimum wage laws. The division will continue to monitor this industry for continued compliance in fiscal year 2015.

The FLSA requires that covered employees be paid at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. Nonagricultural and other nonexempt employees are entitled to time and one-half their regular rates for every hour they work beyond 40 per week. The law also requires employers to maintain accurate records of employees' wages, hours and other conditions of employment, and prohibits employers from retaliating against employees who exercise their rights under the law. The FLSA provides that employers who violate the law are, as a general rule, liable to employees for back wages and an equal amount in liquidated damages.

When employees are denied their hard-earned income, the Wage and Hour Division is committed to ensuring that workers receive wages earned and needed for basic expenses such as rent, transportation and food. Since 2009, the division's investigations have resulted in the recovery of more than $1.3 billion dollars in back wages for more than 1.5 million workers.

For more information about federal wage laws, or to file a complaint, call the Wage and Hour Division's toll-free helpline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243), or the division's Northern New Jersey District Office, which is leading the enforcement initiative, at 908-317-8611. Information also is available at http://www.dol.gov/whd/.

Participants: Wage and Hour Division, Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development

Description: Officials from the U.S. Department of Labor and the Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development signed a memorandum of understanding with the goal of protecting the rights of employees by preventing their misclassification as independent contractors or other nonemployee statuses. Under the agreement both agencies will share information and coordinate law enforcement.

Background: The memorandum of understanding represents a new effort on the part of the agencies to work together to protect the rights of employees and level the playing field for responsible employers by reducing the practice of misclassification. The Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development is the latest state agency to partner with the Labor Department. Alabama, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Utah and Washington state agencies have signed similar agreements. More information is available on the Department of Labor's misclassification website at http://www.dol.gov/misclassification/.

Duration: 3 years

Quotes: "Misclassification deprives workers of rightfully-earned wages and undercuts law-abiding businesses. This memorandum of understanding sends a clear message that we are standing together with the state of Wisconsin to protect workers and responsible employers and ensure everyone has the opportunity to succeed."

— Dr. David Weil, Administrator, Wage and Hour Division.

"Working with the states is an important tool in ending misclassification. These collaborations allow us to better coordinate compliance with both federal and state laws alike."

— Karen Chaikin, Regional Administrator for the Midwest, Wage and Hour Division

WASHINGTON — Officials from the U.S. Department of Labor and the Florida Department of Revenue today signed a memorandum of understanding with the goal of protecting the rights of employees by preventing their misclassification as independent contractors or other nonemployee statuses. Under the agreement, both agencies will share information and coordinate law enforcement. The MOU represents a new effort on the part of the agencies to work together to protect the rights of employees and level the playing field for responsible employers by reducing the practice of misclassification. The Florida Department of Revenue is the latest state agency to partner with the Labor Department.

In Fiscal Year 2013, WHD investigations resulted in more than $83,051,159 in back wages for more than 108,050 workers in industries, such as janitorial, food, construction, day care, hospitality and garment. WHD regularly finds large concentrations of misclassified workers in low-wage industries.

"Misclassification deprives workers of rightfully-earned wages and undercuts law-abiding businesses," said Dr. David Weil, administrator of the Wage and Hour Division. "This memorandum of understanding sends a clear message that we are standing together with the state of Florida to protect workers and responsible employers and ensure everyone has the opportunity to succeed."

"Working with the states is an important tool in ending misclassification," said Wayne Kotowski, the Wage and Hour Division's regional administrator for the southeast. "These collaborations allow us to better coordinate compliance with both federal and state laws alike."

"By partnering with the U.S. Department of Labor we are actively working to level the playing field for Florida's businesses to stop the misclassification of workers. Businesses that misreport workers obtain an unfair advantage over other law-abiding businesses," said Florida Department of Revenue Executive Director, Marshall Stranburg.

Business models that attempt to change or obscure the employment relationship through the use of independent contractors are not inherently illegal, but they may not be used to evade compliance with federal labor law. Although legitimate independent contractors are an important part of our economy, the misclassification of employees presents a serious problem. Independent contractors are often denied access to critical benefits and protections, such as family and medical leave, overtime compensation, minimum wage pay and unemployment insurance, to which they are entitled. In addition, misclassification can create economic pressure for law-abiding business owners, who often find it difficult to compete with those who are skirting the law.

Memoranda of understanding with state government agencies arose as part of the department's Misclassification Initiative, with the goal of preventing, detecting and remedying employee misclassification. Alabama, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New York, Utah and Washington state agencies have signed similar agreements. More information is available on the Department of Labor's misclassification website at http://www.dol.gov/misclassification/.

The mission of the department is to foster, promote and develop the welfare of the wage earners, job seekers and retirees of the United States; improve working conditions; advance opportunities for profitable employment; and ensure work-related benefits and rights. To learn more about the FLSA's requirements, call the Wage and Hour Division's toll-free hotline at 866-4US-WAGE (487-9243) or visit its website at http://www.dol.gov/whd/.