There are reports that children as young as age 6 are engaged in the production of copper in Zambia. Reports from news organizations, NGOs, and government officials have confirmed the presence of child labor in copper mines. Children who mine copper are exposed to several hazards, including carrying heavy loads, crushing stones, digging with their hands or sharp tools, and manually carrying ore from dangerous underground tunnels that could collapse at any time. This work is often done with no PPE, minimal food, and in unsanitary conditions where children endure verbal and physical abuse. According to reports, as many as 30% of children in mining regions work in mining, including extracting copper. In many cases children drop out of school to work at these mines to help support their families, and some are recruited by local gangs.