Advisory Opinions

Requests for interpretations and other rulings under Title 1 of ERISA are handled by the Office of Regulations and Interpretations under the provisions established by ERISA Procedure 76-1.  The office answers inquiries from individuals and organizations in the form of advisory opinions, which apply the law to a specific set of facts, or information letters, which merely call attention to well established principles or interpretations.

Data Dictionary

1996
AO/ Date/ Reference Recipient Description of Request
03/11/1996
3(40)(A)

Mr. Don Kelley 
583 Spinnaker Drive, Suite 202
Ventura Harbor, California 93001

Request for reconsideration or clarification of AO 95-06A, which held that the group health benefits program offered by Mid-Continent Medical Benefits Trust is a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of ERISA section 3(40), and not an employee benefit plan, and that ERISA section 514(a) would not preempt state regulation of the Trust, Profession Administration Group, or "the pooled custodial account" maintained by these entities.

02/22/1996
514

Sherry L. Dominick
Karen L. Clute 
Wiggin & Dana 
One Century Tower
New Haven, Connecticut 06508-1832

Whether Connecticut General Statutes section 38a-537 is preempted by ERISA section 514(a) or whether section 38a-537 is saved from preemption under ERISA section 514(b) as a law regulating insurance.

02/20/1996
514

Stuart M. Lewis, Esq.
Silverstein and Mullens
1776 K Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006

Whether Minnesota Statutes section 61A.092 is preempted by ERISA section 514(a) or whether section 61A.092 is saved from preemption under ERISA section 514(b) as a law regulating insurance.

02/09/1996
404(c )

Donald S. Carnow, J.D., A.P.M. Carnow and Associates, Ltd.
778 Frontage Road, Suite 101
Northfield, IL 60093

Whether, in a participant-directed eligible individual account plan designed to satisfy the requirements of ERISA section 404(c), the failure of trustees to follow the last affirmative investment directions of participants who can no longer be located would cause the plan to lose its status as a "section 404(c) plan."

02/08/1996
514(a)

Mr. Carlos González Padró 
McConnell Valdés 
P.O. Box 364225 
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-4225

Whether section 5(g) of Puerto Rico Act No. 17 of April 17, 1931, as amended, is preempted by ERISA section 514(a) as it may be applied to prohibit a pension plan from requiring repayment of plan loans through payroll deductions.

1995
AO/ Date/ Reference Recipient Description of Request
12/07/1995
3(33)
4(b)(2)

Mr. John C. Korloch 
CW Walker Benefits 
118 South Center Street 
P.O. Box 709
Grove City, Pennsylvania 16127-9984

Whether pension benefit arrangements for employees of Allegheny Lutheran Social Ministries, Inc., an institution of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, are “church plans” within the meaning of ERISA section 3(33) and therefore excluded from the requirements of Title I by section 4(b)(2).

12/07/1995
3(1)
3(40)

Mr. Kevin W. Ahern 
McLaughlin & Ahern, P.C. 
202 Cherry Street 
Milford, Connecticut 06460

Whether the Employee Staffing of America, Inc.'s Employee Benefit Plan is an “employee welfare benefit plan” maintained by a single employer within the meaning of ERISA section 3(1) or a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of ERISA section 3(40).

11/14/1995

Mr. Patrick C. Wheeler
Counsel
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
P.O. Box 619100
Dallas, Texas 75261-9100

Whether the Midwest Express Career Pilot Severance Plan constitutes an “employee welfare benefit plan” under ERISA section 3(1), rather than an “employee pension benefit plan” under ERISA section 3(2).

11/08/1995
3(32)

Ms. Mary M. Vanek 
Director, Legislative and Member Services
Public Employees Retirement Association of Minnesota
Suite 200 -- Skyway Level
514 St. Peter Street
St. Paul, Minnesota 55102

Whether the status of the Public Employees Defined Contribution Plan, a pension benefit arrangement established under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 353D, as a “governmental plan” under ERISA section 3(32) would be adversely affected if it were extended to cover employees of private ambulance services operating within Minnesota.

10/17/1995
408(b)(2)

Mr. Ian D. Lanoff
Bredhoff & Kaiser
1000 Connecticut Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20036

Whether the statutory exemption under ERISA section 408(b)(2) or Internal Revenue Code section 4975(d)(2) would be available where a plan and a party in interest enter into a settlement agreement which constitutes a prohibited exchange under ERISA section 406(a)(1)(A) and Code section 4975(c)(1)(A).