BRB No. 95-2163 BLA
OLIVER D. THOMPSON (deceased)
Claimant-Petitioner
v.
KENTUCKY CARBON CORPORATION
Employer-Respondent
DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF WORKERS'
COMPENSATION PROGRAMS, UNITED
STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Party-in-Interest)
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DATE ISSUED:
DECISION and ORDER
Appeal of the Decision and Order of Frederick D. Neusner, Administrative
Law Judge, United States Department of Labor.
James P. Pruitt, Jr. (Pruitt & de Bourbon), Pikeville, Kentucky, for
claimant.
Natalie D. Brown (Jackson & Kelly), Lexington, Kentucky, for employer.
Before: HALL, Chief Administrative Appeals Judge, BROWN and McGRANERY,
Administrative Appeals Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Claimant[1] appeals the Decision and Order
(94-BLA-1450) of Administrative Law Judge Frederick D. Neusner denying benefits on
a claim filed pursuant to the provisions of Title IV of the Federal Coal Mine
Health and Safety Act of 1969, as amended, 30 U.S.C. §901 et seq. (the
Act). The administrative law judge accepted the parties' stipulation to thirty-two
years of coal mine employment, found that the miner had one dependent for purposes of benefits augmentation, and
determined that employer was the responsible operator. The administrative law
judge found that the evidence failed to establish the existence of pneumoconiosis
pursuant to 20 C.F.R. §718.202(a) and, accordingly, denied benefits.
On appeal, claimant contends that the evidence establishes that the miner was
totally disabled due to pneumoconiosis arising out of coal mine employment.
Employer responds, urging affirmance. The Director, Office of Workers'
Compensation Programs (the Director), has declined to participate in this appeal.[2]
The Board's scope of review is defined by statute. The administrative law
judge's Decision and Order must be affirmed if it is supported by substantial
evidence, is rational, and is in accordance with law. 33 U.S.C. § 921(b)(3),
as incorporated into the Act by 30 U.S.C. § 932(a); O'Keeffe v. Smith,
Hinchman & Grylls Associates, Inc., 380 U.S. 359 (1965).
The Board is not authorized to undertake a de novo adjudication of the
claim. To do so would upset the carefully allocated division of authority between
the administrative law judge as trier-of-fact, and the Board as a reviewing
tribunal. See 20 C.F.R. §802.301(a); Sarf v. Director, OWCP, 10
BLR 1-119 (1987); Cox v. Benefits Review Board, 791 F. 2d 445, 9 BLR 2-46
(6th Cir. 1986); Fish v. Director, OWCP, 6 BLR 1-107 (1983). As we have
emphasized previously, the Board's circumscribed scope of review requires that a
party challenging the Decision and Order below address that Decision and Order with
specificity and demonstrate that substantial evidence does not support the result
reached or that the Decision and Order is contrary to law. See 20 C.F.R.
§802.211(b); Cox, supra; Slinker v. Peabody Coal Co., 6
BLR 1-465 (1983); Fish, supra; Sarf, supra. A petitioner who fails to
comply with the requisite regulations provides the Board with no basis to reach the
merits of an appeal. See Cox, supra. In the instant case, claimant
generally asserts that the opinions of Drs. Wright and Anderson establish
entitlement to benefits. Claimant's Brief at 3-5. Claimant, however, fails to
identify any error made by the administrative law judge in his evaluation of the
evidence[3] or in his application of law pursuant to 20 C.F.R. Part 718. Thus, as claimant's counsel
has failed to adequately raise or brief any issues arising from the administrative
law judge's Decision and Order denying benefits, the Board has no basis upon which
to review the decision. Thus, we decline to review the Decision and Order of the
administrative law judge and affirm the administrative law judge's denial of
benefits. See Sarf, supra; Cox, supra.
Accordingly, the administrative law judge's Decision and Order denying
benefits is affirmed.
SO ORDERED.
BETTY JEAN HALL, Chief
Administrative Appeals Judge
JAMES F. BROWN
Administrative Appeals Judge
REGINA C. McGRANERY
Administrative Appeals Judge
Footnotes.
1) Oliver D. Thompson, the miner, filed his initial application
for benefits on August 18, 1986 which was still pending when he filed the present
application on October 20, 1993. Director's Exhibits 1, 33 at 1, 15-18.
Accordingly, the administrative law judge determined that the claims merged
pursuant to 20 C.F.R. §725.309(d). Decision and Order at 1-2. The miner died
on January 13, 1996 and his personal representative now pursues the claim on behalf
of his estate. Response to Show Cause Order, April 12, 1996.
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2) We affirm as unchallenged on appeal and supported by
substantial evidence the administrative law judge's findings regarding length of
coal mine employment, dependency, responsible operator status, and pursuant to 20
C.F.R. §725.309(d). See Coen v. Director, OWCP, 7 BLR 1-30 (1984);
Skrack v. Island Creek Coal Co., 6 BLR 1-710 (1983).
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3) Pursuant to Section 718.202(a)(4), the administrative law
judge permissibly accorded diminished weight to the 1987 reports of Drs. Wright and
Anderson diagnosing pneumoconiosis because they were contradicted by their later
opinions. Decision and Order at
7; Director's Exhibits 9, 10; Employer's Exhibits 13, 14; see Clark v. Karst-Robbins Coal Co., 12 BLR 1-149 (1989)(en banc). The
administrative law judge also rationally found that the weight of the medical
opinion evidence viewed in light of the physicians' qualifications was negative for
pneumoconiosis. Decision and Order at 7.
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NOTE: This is an UNPUBLISHED BLA Document.