FEMA Reservists Afforded Full USERRA Protections and Coverage
On September 29, 2022, President Biden signed S. 2293 the “Civilian Reservist Emergency Workforce Act of 2021” or the “CREW Act,” into law. The “CREW Act” extends employment protections under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) to Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) reservists who deploy to major disaster sites. For questions or technical assistance with respect to the “CREW Act,” the U.S. Department of Defense Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) and VETS staff are available to assist.
Memorandum of Understanding
USERRA COVID-19 Impact
USERRA Facts
Success Stories
USERRA Helps Army Reserve Soldier in Florida
Army Reserve Soldier Scott Harrison spent years planning and supporting global military operations in Kuwait, Afghanistan and Iraq. As a reservist, he achieved the rank of colonel in the Army. In Florida, the company Harrison worked for failed to provide him with promotions and raises for a variety of reasons.
After trying to collaborate with the company to recapture the raises and promotions, Harrison filed a claim with the department under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act. USERRA mandates that returning service members must be promptly re-employed in the same position that they would have attained had they not been absent for military service, with the same seniority, status and pay. An investigator from the department's Veterans' Employment and Training Service collects and reviews evidence and conducts witness interviews in order to obtain a resolution. Harrison's company settled the claim after a review. He has been promoted and paid $96,000 in lost wages. Harrison said, "The Department of Labor was able to advocate on my behalf and get results I could not get on my own."
VETS Assists Police Officer with USERRA
Law enforcement officer Brian Benvie received a promotion, retroactive seniority and back pay through his claims filed with the Veterans' Employment and Training Service under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Act. Benvie, an Army reservist who has served deployments in Kosovo, Iraq and Kuwait, first missed taking promotional exams for sergeant and lieutenant at the Brockton, Mass., police force due to active military duty. When he eventually took the exam, he found others were promoted ahead of him even though he scored better. Compounding the situation, his time in grade for promotions was miscalculated.
Benvie filed complaints under USERRA and received swift help from VETS staff in the national office and the regional office in Atlanta. "They were a big help because they took my case," Benvie said. VETS eventually referred the case to the Department of Justice, which reached a settlement with the City of Brockton that included more than $32,000 in back pay. Benvie said the positive outcomes on promotion, seniority and pay through USERRA "will have ramifications for the rest of my life."
Annual Reports
2022 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
The USERRA annual report to Congress is released each year and includes updates and program information from the preceding fiscal year.
Older Reports
- 2016 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 2015 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 2014 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 2013 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 2012 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 2011 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 2010 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 2009 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 2008 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 2007 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 2006 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 2005 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 2004 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- *See Note: There were no annual reports during FY 2000-2003
- 1999 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 1998 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 1997 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 1996 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
- 1995 USERRA Annual Report to Congress (PDF)
* Note: USERRA annual reports are available for fiscal years (FY) 1995-1999 and 2004-2020. No reports are available for FY 2000-2003 because the reporting requirement expired in FY 2000. It was reinstated by Section 202 of the Veterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2004, P.L. 108-454, 118 Stat. 2598 (December 2004).