This section presents information on selected characteristics for mothers and families. Information includes data on labor force participation, unemployment, occupations, family type and earnings.
Labor Force Participation
Labor force participation rate by sex and parental status
View text version of the Labor force participation rate by sex and parental status
Group | Gender | Labor Force Participation Rate | Civilian Labor Force Population |
---|---|---|---|
With children under 18 | Mothers | 71.5 | 25,239 |
With children under 18 | Fathers | 93.3 | 26,967 |
All | Women | 57.1 | 75,978 |
All | Men | 69.1 | 86,096 |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, 2018
Women's labor force participation rates
View text version of the Women's labor force participation rates
Year | Labor force participation rate for all women | Youngest child under 18 years | Youngest child between 6 to 17 years | Youngest child under 6 years | Youngest child under 3 years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | 46.3 | 47.4 | 54.9 | 39 | 34.3 |
1976 | 47.3 | 48.8 | 56.2 | 40.1 | 34.1 |
1977 | 48.4 | 50.8 | 58.3 | 41.2 | 35.4 |
1978 | 50 | 53 | 60 | 44 | 39.4 |
1979 | 50.9 | 54.5 | 61.6 | 45.7 | 41.1 |
1980 | 51.5 | 56.6 | 64.3 | 46.8 | 41.9 |
1981 | 52.1 | 58.1 | 65.5 | 48.9 | 44.3 |
1982 | 52.6 | 58.5 | 65.8 | 49.9 | 45.6 |
1983 | 52.9 | 58.9 | 66.3 | 50.5 | 46 |
1984 | 53.6 | 60.5 | 68.1 | 52.1 | 47.6 |
1985 | 54.5 | 62.1 | 69.9 | 53.5 | 49.5 |
1986 | 55.3 | 62.8 | 70.4 | 54.4 | 50.8 |
1987 | 56 | 64.7 | 72 | 56.7 | 52.9 |
1988 | 56.6 | 65.1 | 73.3 | 56.1 | 52.4 |
1989 | 57.4 | 65.7 | 74.2 | 56.7 | 52.4 |
1990 | 57.5 | 66.7 | 74.7 | 58.2 | 53.6 |
1991 | 57.4 | 66.6 | 74.4 | 58.4 | 54.5 |
1992 | 57.8 | 67.2 | 75.9 | 58 | 54.5 |
1993 | 57.9 | 66.9 | 75.4 | 57.9 | 53.9 |
1994 | 58.8 | 68.4 | 76 | 60.3 | 57.1 |
1995 | 58.9 | 69.7 | 76.4 | 62.3 | 58.7 |
1996 | 59.3 | 70.2 | 77.2 | 62.3 | 59 |
1997 | 59.8 | 72.1 | 78.1 | 65 | 61.8 |
1998 | 59.8 | 72.3 | 78.4 | 65.2 | 62.2 |
1999 | 60 | 72.1 | 78.5 | 64.4 | 60.7 |
2000 | 59.9 | 72.9 | 79 | 65.3 | 61 |
2001 | 59.8 | 72.7 | 79.4 | 64.4 | 60.7 |
2002 | 59.6 | 72.2 | 78.6 | 64.1 | 60.5 |
2003 | 59.5 | 71.7 | 78.7 | 62.9 | 58.7 |
2004 | 59.2 | 70.7 | 77.5 | 62.2 | 57.3 |
2005 | 59.3 | 70.5 | 76.9 | 62.6 | 58.9 |
2006 | 59.4 | 70.6 | 76.9 | 63 | 59.9 |
2007 | 59.3 | 71.3 | 77.7 | 63.5 | 60.1 |
2008 | 59.5 | 71.2 | 77.5 | 63.6 | 59.6 |
2009 | 59.2 | 71.6 | 78.2 | 63.6 | 61.1 |
2010 | 58.6 | 71.3 | 77.2 | 64.2 | 61.1 |
2011 | 58.1 | 70.9 | 76.5 | 64.2 | 60.9 |
2012 | 57.7 | 70.9 | 76 | 64.7 | 60.7 |
2013 | 57.2 | 70.3 | 74.8 | 64.7 | 62.1 |
2014 | 57 | 70.8 | 75.8 | 64.3 | 61.8 |
2015 | 56.7 | 69.9 | 74.6 | 63.9 | 61.4 |
2016 | 56.8 | 70.8 | 75.0 | 65.3 | 63.1 |
2017 | 57 | 71.3 | 76.0 | 65.1 | 63.1 |
Note: Children are "own" children and include sons, daughters, step-children, or adopted children. Not included are nieces, nephews, grandchildren, and other related and unrelated children. Labor force participation rate represents the percentage of persons in the civilian non-institutional population 16 years and older that are employed or actively looking for work.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey Annual Averages 1975 - 2017. Participation rates for mothers are from March 1975-2017 CPS Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Labor force participation rate of mothers by age of youngest child
View text version of the Labor force participation rate of mothers by age of youngest child
Labor force participation rate of mothers by marital status and age of children
Marital Status | Age of Children | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Married | with children under 18 | 69.0 |
Married | with children under 3 | 59.6 |
All other | with children under 18 | 76.7 |
All other | with children under 3 | 67.2 |
Note: Participation rates are 2018 Current Population Survey Annual Averages. All other includes mothers who are never married, widowed, divorced, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse. A cohabitating partner may be present.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey
Labor force participation rate of mothers by age of youngest child, race and ethnicity
Age of Children | Race | Percentage |
---|---|---|
With children under 3 | White | 61.6 |
With children under 6 | White | 64.7 |
With children ages 6-17, none younger | White | 76.1 |
With children under 18 | White | 71.2 |
With children under 3 | Black | 71.2 |
With children under 6 | Black | 74.4 |
With children ages 6-17, none younger | Black | 79.5 |
With children under 18 | Black | 77.2 |
With children under 3 | Asian | 50.2 |
With children under 6 | Asian | 55.1 |
With children ages 6-17, none younger | Asian | 72.9 |
With children under 18 | Asian | 65.0 |
With children under 3 | Hispanic | 51.4 |
With children under 6 | Hispanic | 56.5 |
With children ages 6-17, none younger | Hispanic | 69.7 |
With children under 18 | Hispanic | 63.9 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, 2018
Employment / Unemployment
Percent of mothers and fathers employed by marital status
View text version of the Percent of mothers and fathers employed by marital status
Family type | Age of children | Parent | Percent employed |
---|---|---|---|
Married-couple families | 6-17 years, none younger | Mother | 73.0 |
Married-couple families | under 6 years | Mother | 61.5 |
Married-couple families | under 18 years | Mother | 67.9 |
Families maintained by mother | under 18 years | Mother | 74.1 |
Families maintained by father | under 18 years | Father | 84.2 |
Families maintained by mother | 6-17 years, none younger | Mother | 77.3 |
Families maintained by mother | under 6 years | Mother | 68.8 |
Families maintained by father | 6-17 years, none younger | Father | 83.9 |
Families maintained by father | under 6 years | Father | 84.5 |
Note: Family households are maintained by married couples or by a man or woman living with other relatives—children may or may not be present. In contrast, nonfamily households are maintained only by men or women with no relatives at home.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, 2018
Distribution of married-couple families by employment status
View text version of the Distribution of married-couple families by employment status
Married-couple families | 6-17 years, none younger | under 6 years | under 18 years |
---|---|---|---|
Neither parent employed | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
Father employed, not mother | 24.1 | 36.4 | 29.5 |
Mother employed, not father | 5.8 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
Both parents employed | 67.2 | 57.5 | 63.0 |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, 2018
Unemployment rate by sex and parental status
View text version of the Unemployment rate by sex and parental status
Unemployment rate of mothers by marital status
View text version of the Unemployment rate of mothers by marital status
Age of Children | Marital Status | Unemployment Rate |
---|---|---|
with children under 18 | Married | 2.5 |
with children under 18 | All other | 6.4 |
with children under 3 | Married | 2.6 |
with children under 3 | All other | 8.7 |
Note: All other includes mothers who are never married, widowed, divorced, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse. A cohabitating partner may be present.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, 2018 Annual Averages
Occupations
Occupations employing the largest number of mothers
View text version of the Occupations employing the largest number of mothers
Occupation | Total employed | Number of employed mothers | Number of employed non-mothers | Share who are mothers | Share who are non-mothers | Gap between mothers and non-mothers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total employed | 47,016,125 | 21,961,050 | 25,055,075 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.07 |
Elementary And Middle School Teachers | 2,232,878 | 1,279,196 | 953,682 | 0.57 | 0.43 | 0.15 |
Registered Nurses | 2,004,537 | 1,061,079 | 943,458 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.06 |
Secretaries And Administrative Assistants | 1,731,667 | 788,106 | 943,561 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.09 |
Nursing, Psychiatric, And Home Health Aides | 1,135,486 | 574,775 | 560,711 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.01 |
Miscellaneous Managers, Including Funeral Service Managers And Postmasters And Mail Superintendents | 1,193,605 | 540,557 | 653,048 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.09 |
Customer Service Representatives | 1,133,392 | 493,050 | 640,342 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.13 |
Maids And Housekeeping Cleaners | 910,798 | 460,977 | 449,821 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.01 |
Cashiers | 973,023 | 437,099 | 535,924 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Accountants And Auditors | 897,374 | 430,814 | 466,560 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.04 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Retail Sales Workers | 1,023,831 | 415,396 | 608,435 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.19 |
Personal Care Aides | 683,491 | 325,703 | 357,788 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.05 |
Childcare Workers | 631,877 | 325,624 | 306,253 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.03 |
Teacher Assistants | 587,034 | 323,580 | 263,454 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.10 |
Retail Salespersons | 760,067 | 306,807 | 453,260 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.19 |
Waiters And Waitresses | 722,046 | 300,501 | 421,545 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.17 |
Office Clerks, General | 655,390 | 292,058 | 363,332 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.11 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Office And Administrative Support Workers | 602,253 | 278,967 | 323,286 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.07 |
Bookkeeping, Accounting, And Auditing Clerks | 584,960 | 268,027 | 316,933 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Cooks | 558,540 | 266,616 | 291,924 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.05 |
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, And Cosmetologists | 534,831 | 258,576 | 276,255 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.03 |
Licensed Practical And Licensed Vocational Nurses | 503,054 | 257,797 | 245,257 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.02 |
Social Workers | 537,864 | 256,927 | 280,937 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.04 |
Receptionists And Information Clerks | 574,046 | 252,898 | 321,148 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.12 |
Janitors And Building Cleaners | 502,277 | 228,812 | 273,465 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.09 |
Education Administrators | 423,626 | 224,108 | 199,518 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.06 |
Preschool And Kindergarten Teachers | 398,629 | 219,494 | 179,135 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.10 |
Human Resources Workers | 469,489 | 213,428 | 256,061 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.09 |
Financial Managers | 447,046 | 212,049 | 234,997 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.05 |
Postsecondary Teachers | 492,477 | 210,262 | 282,215 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.15 |
Counselors | 440,637 | 201,520 | 239,117 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.09 |
Medical Assistants | 351,909 | 183,839 | 168,070 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.04 |
Medical And Health Services Managers | 355,500 | 180,655 | 174,845 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.02 |
Secondary School Teachers | 320,979 | 166,000 | 154,979 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.03 |
Physicians And Surgeons | 292,197 | 161,478 | 130,719 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.11 |
Lawyers, And Judges, Magistrates, And Other Judicial Workers | 328,922 | 159,689 | 169,233 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.03 |
Billing And Posting Clerks | 323,438 | 159,278 | 164,160 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.02 |
Marketing And Sales Managers | 363,987 | 158,308 | 205,679 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.13 |
Health Practitioner Support Technologists And Technicians | 360,009 | 158,017 | 201,992 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.12 |
Food Service Managers | 333,632 | 147,929 | 185,703 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.11 |
Real Estate Brokers And Sales Agents | 285,424 | 144,072 | 141,352 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.01 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Non-Retail Sales Workers | 290,687 | 134,608 | 156,079 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.07 |
Other Teachers And Instructors | 301,188 | 132,682 | 168,506 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.12 |
Designers | 342,620 | 131,870 | 210,750 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.23 |
Stock Clerks And Order Fillers | 328,420 | 129,901 | 198,519 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.21 |
Miscellaneous Office And Administrative Support Workers, Including Desktop Publishers | 285,312 | 128,128 | 157,184 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Food Preparation Workers | 275,407 | 127,602 | 147,805 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.07 |
Management Analysts | 272,566 | 121,350 | 151,216 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.11 |
Sales Representatives, Wholesale And Manufacturing | 266,661 | 117,713 | 148,948 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.12 |
Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers | 227,966 | 116,120 | 111,846 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.02 |
Laborers And Freight, Stock, And Material Movers, Hand | 268,502 | 115,102 | 153,400 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.14 |
Miscellaneous Assemblers And Fabricators | 254,764 | 112,580 | 142,184 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.12 |
Miscellaneous Production Workers, Including Semiconductor Processors | 238,611 | 106,749 | 131,862 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.11 |
Diagnostic Related Technologists And Technicians | 197,615 | 105,945 | 91,670 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.07 |
General And Operations Managers | 231,998 | 101,218 | 130,780 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.13 |
Chief Executives And Legislators | 199,929 | 98,960 | 100,969 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.01 |
Software Developers, Applications And Systems Software | 204,686 | 98,694 | 105,992 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.04 |
Property, Real Estate, And Community Association Managers | 208,442 | 97,979 | 110,463 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
Dental Assistants | 196,592 | 97,366 | 99,226 | 0.50 | 0.50 | -0.01 |
Insurance Claims And Policy Processing Clerks | 213,925 | 97,128 | 116,797 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.09 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Food Preparation And Serving Workers | 206,887 | 96,756 | 110,131 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
Paralegals And Legal Assistants | 232,452 | 96,303 | 136,149 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.17 |
Packers And Packagers, Hand | 183,983 | 94,797 | 89,186 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.03 |
Insurance Sales Agents | 182,673 | 91,626 | 91,047 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.00 |
Human Resources Managers | 185,465 | 86,155 | 99,310 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.07 |
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, And Weighers | 204,147 | 86,025 | 118,122 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Special Education Teachers | 160,934 | 84,025 | 76,909 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.04 |
Social And Community Service Managers | 193,701 | 83,240 | 110,461 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.14 |
Recreation And Fitness Workers | 165,928 | 78,821 | 87,107 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.05 |
Dental Hygienists | 138,815 | 76,149 | 62,666 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.10 |
Bus Drivers | 160,392 | 74,957 | 85,435 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.07 |
Nurse Practitioners, And Nurse Midwives | 125,317 | 73,628 | 51,689 | 0.59 | 0.41 | 0.18 |
Clinical Laboratory Technologists And Technicians | 159,002 | 72,985 | 86,017 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Physical Therapists | 138,112 | 72,581 | 65,531 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.05 |
Computer Systems Analysts | 159,840 | 72,128 | 87,712 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Sales Representatives, Services, All Other | 149,282 | 68,790 | 80,492 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Pharmacists | 131,998 | 68,624 | 63,374 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.04 |
Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers, Including Animal Breeders | 123,477 | 68,088 | 55,389 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.10 |
Speech-Language Pathologists | 121,391 | 67,627 | 53,764 | 0.56 | 0.44 | 0.11 |
Tellers | 140,923 | 65,948 | 74,975 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, And Investigators | 148,798 | 64,943 | 83,855 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.13 |
Driver/Sales Workers And Truck Drivers | 161,268 | 63,945 | 97,323 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.21 |
Word Processors And Typists | 143,708 | 62,769 | 80,939 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.13 |
Market Research Analysts And Marketing Specialists | 146,677 | 60,454 | 86,223 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.18 |
Data Entry Keyers | 157,581 | 60,183 | 97,398 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.24 |
Bartenders | 173,801 | 59,927 | 113,874 | 0.34 | 0.66 | -0.31 |
Computer And Information Systems Managers | 135,282 | 58,208 | 77,074 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.14 |
Credit Counselors And Loan Officers | 122,396 | 57,112 | 65,284 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.07 |
Security Guards And Gaming Surveillance Officers | 146,052 | 56,931 | 89,121 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.22 |
Production, Planning, And Expediting Clerks | 137,489 | 56,199 | 81,290 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.18 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Production And Operating Workers | 129,018 | 55,061 | 73,957 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.15 |
Other Therapists, Including Exercise Physiologists | 114,394 | 54,807 | 59,587 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.04 |
Dispatchers | 122,592 | 54,529 | 68,063 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.11 |
Medical Records And Health Information Technicians | 117,836 | 54,428 | 63,408 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Business Operations Specialists, All Other | 127,172 | 53,353 | 73,819 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Shipping, Receiving, And Traffic Clerks | 117,830 | 52,756 | 65,074 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Social And Human Service Assistants | 111,738 | 52,664 | 59,074 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
Compliance Officers | 110,716 | 51,144 | 59,572 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Psychologists | 100,206 | 49,710 | 50,496 | 0.50 | 0.50 | -0.01 |
Computer Support Specialists | 116,807 | 49,345 | 67,462 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Packaging And Filling Machine Operators And Tenders | 94,308 | 48,892 | 45,416 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.04 |
Computer Occupations, All Other | 121,278 | 48,630 | 72,648 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.20 |
Massage Therapists | 111,722 | 47,315 | 64,407 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.15 |
Combined Food Preparation And Serving Workers, Including Fast Food | 107,744 | 44,992 | 62,752 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Occupational Therapists | 86,710 | 44,408 | 42,302 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.02 |
Postal Service Mail Carriers | 94,973 | 43,962 | 51,011 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.07 |
Writers And Authors | 93,910 | 42,570 | 51,340 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.09 |
Personal Financial Advisors | 89,946 | 41,160 | 48,786 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Librarians | 86,939 | 40,549 | 46,390 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.07 |
Payroll And Timekeeping Clerks | 87,331 | 39,991 | 47,340 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Police Officers | 86,510 | 39,180 | 47,330 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.09 |
Sales And Related Workers, All Other | 76,747 | 38,862 | 37,885 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.01 |
Bakers | 85,552 | 38,447 | 47,105 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Miscellaneous Food Preparation And Serving Related Workers, Including Dining Room And Cafeteria Attendants And Bartender Helpers | 69,437 | 37,204 | 32,233 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.07 |
Sewing Machine Operators | 78,381 | 36,910 | 41,471 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers | 78,596 | 36,776 | 41,820 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
File Clerks | 84,243 | 36,565 | 47,678 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.13 |
Loan Interviewers And Clerks | 73,163 | 36,306 | 36,857 | 0.50 | 0.50 | -0.01 |
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, And Farm Products | 93,791 | 35,837 | 57,954 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.24 |
Bill And Account Collectors | 68,016 | 34,688 | 33,328 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.02 |
Laundry And Dry-Cleaning Workers | 67,824 | 34,643 | 33,181 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.02 |
Nonfarm Animal Caretakers | 109,500 | 34,376 | 75,124 | 0.31 | 0.69 | -0.37 |
Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News And Street Vendors, And Related Workers | 53,182 | 34,156 | 19,026 | 0.64 | 0.36 | 0.28 |
Bailiffs, Correctional Officers, And Jailers | 86,319 | 34,024 | 52,295 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.21 |
Phlebotomists | 69,277 | 33,528 | 35,749 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.03 |
Photographers | 61,982 | 32,671 | 29,311 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.05 |
Meeting, Convention, And Event Planners | 82,191 | 32,417 | 49,774 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.21 |
Miscellaneous Health Technologists And Technicians | 67,998 | 32,370 | 35,628 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.05 |
Computer Programmers | 65,941 | 31,943 | 33,998 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.03 |
Physical Scientists, All Other | 84,464 | 31,751 | 52,713 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.25 |
Physician Assistants | 66,672 | 30,072 | 36,600 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Other Education, Training, And Library Workers | 60,736 | 30,023 | 30,713 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.01 |
Financial Analysts | 70,521 | 29,832 | 40,689 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.15 |
Purchasing Managers | 66,935 | 29,442 | 37,493 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.12 |
Miscellaneous Metal Workers And Plastic Workers, Including Multiple Machine Tool Setters | 62,117 | 29,253 | 32,864 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
Taxi Drivers And Chauffeurs | 64,297 | 28,893 | 35,404 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Dietitians And Nutritionists | 66,055 | 28,298 | 37,757 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.14 |
Interviewers, Except Eligibility And Loan | 57,857 | 28,272 | 29,585 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.02 |
Miscellaneous Media And Communication Workers | 56,676 | 28,082 | 28,594 | 0.50 | 0.50 | -0.01 |
Healthcare Support Workers, All Other, Including Medical Equipment Preparers | 60,015 | 27,961 | 32,054 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.07 |
Wholesale And Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products | 73,920 | 27,739 | 46,181 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.25 |
Medical Scientists, And Life Scientists, All Other | 61,619 | 27,420 | 34,199 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.11 |
Financial Clerks, All Other | 60,149 | 27,161 | 32,988 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Respiratory Therapists | 50,664 | 25,833 | 24,831 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.02 |
Securities, Commodities, And Financial Services Sales Agents | 54,862 | 25,727 | 29,135 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Housekeeping And Janitorial Workers | 62,231 | 25,685 | 36,546 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.17 |
Other Healthcare Practitioners And Technical Occupations | 54,351 | 25,435 | 28,916 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
Construction Managers | 54,894 | 25,152 | 29,742 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Public Relations Specialists | 64,268 | 24,969 | 39,299 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.22 |
Advertising Sales Agents | 62,886 | 24,629 | 38,257 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.22 |
Editors | 64,783 | 24,433 | 40,350 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.25 |
Personal Care And Service Workers, All Other | 61,408 | 24,329 | 37,079 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.21 |
Chefs And Head Cooks | 68,842 | 24,245 | 44,597 | 0.35 | 0.65 | -0.30 |
Information And Record Clerks, All Other | 51,021 | 24,207 | 26,814 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.05 |
Training And Development Specialists | 53,405 | 24,172 | 29,233 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.09 |
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant | 52,528 | 24,027 | 28,501 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.09 |
Operations Research Analysts | 53,558 | 23,709 | 29,849 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.11 |
Miscellaneous Engineers, Including Nuclear Engineers | 58,047 | 23,679 | 34,368 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.18 |
Insurance Underwriters | 50,402 | 23,486 | 26,916 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.07 |
Dentists | 42,797 | 23,369 | 19,428 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.09 |
Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, And Related Workers | 51,563 | 23,334 | 28,229 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.09 |
Clergy | 46,577 | 21,696 | 24,881 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.07 |
Physical Therapist Assistants And Aides | 44,350 | 21,402 | 22,948 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.03 |
Emergency Medical Technicians And Paramedics | 48,719 | 21,397 | 27,322 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.12 |
Miscellaneous Community And Social Service Specialists, Including Health Educators And Community Health Workers | 38,780 | 20,847 | 17,933 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.08 |
Probation Officers And Correctional Treatment Specialists | 38,595 | 20,731 | 17,864 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.07 |
Veterinarians | 42,149 | 20,667 | 21,482 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.02 |
Hosts And Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, And Coffee Shop | 49,636 | 20,343 | 29,293 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.18 |
Butchers And Other Meat, Poultry, And Fish Processing Workers | 39,249 | 20,224 | 19,025 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.03 |
Hotel, Motel, And Resort Desk Clerks | 54,258 | 20,148 | 34,110 | 0.37 | 0.63 | -0.26 |
Web Developers | 54,967 | 19,826 | 35,141 | 0.36 | 0.64 | -0.28 |
Fundraisers | 50,116 | 19,603 | 30,513 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.22 |
Reservation And Transportation Ticket Agents And Travel Clerks | 50,181 | 19,572 | 30,609 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.22 |
Lodging Managers | 50,832 | 19,423 | 31,409 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.24 |
Artists And Related Workers | 62,165 | 19,399 | 42,766 | 0.31 | 0.69 | -0.38 |
Correspondence Clerks And Order Clerks | 45,899 | 19,281 | 26,618 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Miscellaneous Life, Physical, And Social Science Technicians, Including Social Science Research Assistants | 56,389 | 19,272 | 37,117 | 0.34 | 0.66 | -0.32 |
Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs | 42,215 | 18,933 | 23,282 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Administrative Services Managers | 36,807 | 18,586 | 18,221 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.01 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Personal Service Workers | 44,372 | 18,296 | 26,076 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.18 |
Construction Laborers | 43,298 | 18,179 | 25,119 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Farmers, Ranchers, And Other Agricultural Managers | 40,097 | 17,783 | 22,314 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.11 |
Industrial Production Managers | 38,642 | 17,640 | 21,002 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.09 |
Gaming Services Workers | 38,234 | 17,503 | 20,731 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Court, Municipal, And License Clerks | 33,252 | 17,346 | 15,906 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.04 |
Dishwashers | 36,607 | 17,039 | 19,568 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.07 |
Graders And Sorters, Agricultural Products | 27,373 | 16,995 | 10,378 | 0.62 | 0.38 | 0.24 |
Architects, Except Naval | 43,228 | 16,854 | 26,374 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.22 |
Electrical, Electronics, And Electromechanical Assemblers | 35,015 | 16,739 | 18,276 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.04 |
Civil Engineers | 43,467 | 16,590 | 26,877 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.24 |
Food Processing Workers, All Other | 31,752 | 16,532 | 15,220 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.04 |
Industrial Engineers, Including Health And Safety | 34,798 | 16,444 | 18,354 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.05 |
Religious Workers, All Other | 26,129 | 16,032 | 10,097 | 0.61 | 0.39 | 0.23 |
Grounds Maintenance Workers | 45,260 | 15,959 | 29,301 | 0.35 | 0.65 | -0.29 |
Supervisors Of Transportation And Material Moving Workers | 41,295 | 15,950 | 25,345 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.23 |
Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters | 43,960 | 15,846 | 28,114 | 0.36 | 0.64 | -0.28 |
Cleaners Of Vehicles And Equipment | 36,465 | 15,645 | 20,820 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.14 |
Postal Service Clerks | 37,435 | 15,616 | 21,819 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.17 |
Directors, Religious Activities And Education | 27,773 | 15,470 | 12,303 | 0.56 | 0.44 | 0.11 |
Opticians, Dispensing | 34,030 | 14,971 | 19,059 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.12 |
Library Assistants, Clerical | 37,838 | 14,894 | 22,944 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.21 |
Flight Attendants | 50,555 | 14,369 | 36,186 | 0.28 | 0.72 | -0.43 |
Tax Preparers | 33,363 | 13,959 | 19,404 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Logisticians | 34,925 | 13,941 | 20,984 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.20 |
Network And Computer Systems Administrators | 32,373 | 13,788 | 18,585 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.15 |
Medical, Dental, And Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians | 27,675 | 13,769 | 13,906 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.00 |
Industrial Truck And Tractor Operators | 37,683 | 13,588 | 24,095 | 0.36 | 0.64 | -0.28 |
Producers And Directors | 48,852 | 13,384 | 35,468 | 0.27 | 0.73 | -0.45 |
Painters And Paperhangers | 30,979 | 13,306 | 17,673 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.14 |
Transportation, Storage, And Distribution Managers | 33,084 | 13,305 | 19,779 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.20 |
Travel Agents | 28,859 | 13,107 | 15,752 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.09 |
Compensation, Benefits, And Job Analysis Specialists | 31,140 | 13,062 | 18,078 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants And Related Workers | 36,244 | 12,986 | 23,258 | 0.36 | 0.64 | -0.28 |
Public Relations And Fundraising Managers | 30,111 | 12,843 | 17,268 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.15 |
Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, And Coffee Shop | 29,015 | 12,799 | 16,216 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.12 |
Miscellaneous Mathematical Science Occupations, Including Mathematicians And Statisticians | 27,008 | 12,773 | 14,235 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.05 |
Musicians, Singers, And Related Workers | 27,601 | 12,563 | 15,038 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.09 |
Veterinary Assistants And Laboratory Animal Caretakers | 31,176 | 12,466 | 18,710 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.20 |
Detectives And Criminal Investigators | 28,066 | 11,989 | 16,077 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.15 |
Biological Scientists | 31,259 | 11,965 | 19,294 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.23 |
Couriers And Messengers | 29,743 | 11,937 | 17,806 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.20 |
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll And Timekeeping | 28,413 | 11,893 | 16,520 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Private Detectives And Investigators | 31,028 | 11,795 | 19,233 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.24 |
Tailors, Dressmakers, And Sewers | 28,220 | 11,739 | 16,481 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.17 |
Drafters | 25,608 | 11,596 | 14,012 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.09 |
Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, And Samplers, Recordkeeping | 25,378 | 11,532 | 13,846 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.09 |
Database Administrators | 30,184 | 11,500 | 18,684 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.24 |
Pharmacy Aides | 21,154 | 11,432 | 9,722 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.08 |
Food Batchmakers | 32,015 | 11,396 | 20,619 | 0.36 | 0.64 | -0.29 |
Computer Operators | 25,244 | 11,381 | 13,863 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Training And Development Managers | 24,029 | 11,051 | 12,978 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Occupational Therapy Assistants And Aides | 18,256 | 10,930 | 7,326 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.20 |
Chemists And Materials Scientists | 26,828 | 10,563 | 16,265 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.21 |
Financial Specialists, All Other | 19,539 | 10,078 | 9,461 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.03 |
Budget Analysts | 22,315 | 9,699 | 12,616 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.13 |
Telemarketers | 21,185 | 9,487 | 11,698 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Printing Press Operators | 22,218 | 9,333 | 12,885 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Carpenters | 21,758 | 9,306 | 12,452 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.14 |
Counter And Rental Clerks | 21,732 | 9,256 | 12,476 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.15 |
Tax Examiners And Collectors, And Revenue Agents | 19,637 | 9,139 | 10,498 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.07 |
Optometrists | 17,585 | 8,933 | 8,652 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.02 |
Appraisers And Assessors Of Real Estate | 16,488 | 8,907 | 7,581 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.08 |
Nurse Anesthetists | 14,794 | 8,743 | 6,051 | 0.59 | 0.41 | 0.18 |
Environmental Scientists And Geoscientists | 18,704 | 8,579 | 10,125 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Technical Writers | 23,274 | 8,392 | 14,882 | 0.36 | 0.64 | -0.28 |
Welding, Soldering, And Brazing Workers | 19,189 | 8,259 | 10,930 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.14 |
Pressers, Textile, Garment, And Related Materials | 16,154 | 8,151 | 8,003 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.01 |
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, And Clerks | 21,954 | 8,051 | 13,903 | 0.37 | 0.63 | -0.27 |
Architectural And Engineering Managers | 13,724 | 7,971 | 5,753 | 0.58 | 0.42 | 0.16 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Construction Trades And Extraction Workers | 18,740 | 7,672 | 11,068 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.18 |
Health Diagnosing And Treating Practitioners, All Other | 14,933 | 7,631 | 7,302 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.02 |
Archivists, Curators, And Museum Technicians | 21,132 | 7,501 | 13,631 | 0.35 | 0.65 | -0.29 |
Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, And Processing Machine Operators | 19,236 | 7,493 | 11,743 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.22 |
Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, And Tenders, Metal And Plastic | 17,691 | 7,466 | 10,225 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Medical Transcriptionists | 16,171 | 7,386 | 8,785 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.09 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Mechanics, Installers, And Repairers | 16,129 | 7,265 | 8,864 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Models, Demonstrators, And Product Promoters | 17,705 | 7,210 | 10,495 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.19 |
Audiologists | 12,550 | 7,155 | 5,395 | 0.57 | 0.43 | 0.14 |
Electrical And Electronics Engineers | 17,945 | 7,131 | 10,814 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.21 |
Mail Clerks And Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service | 20,109 | 7,096 | 13,013 | 0.35 | 0.65 | -0.29 |
Advertising And Promotions Managers | 21,869 | 7,063 | 14,806 | 0.32 | 0.68 | -0.35 |
Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants | 13,661 | 6,862 | 6,799 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.00 |
Crossing Guards | 14,964 | 6,698 | 8,266 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Telephone Operators | 13,566 | 6,572 | 6,994 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.03 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Police And Detectives | 12,179 | 6,464 | 5,715 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.06 |
Office Machine Operators, Except Computer | 12,343 | 6,452 | 5,891 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.05 |
Chiropractors | 12,719 | 6,316 | 6,403 | 0.50 | 0.50 | -0.01 |
Barbers | 14,481 | 6,303 | 8,178 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.13 |
Procurement Clerks | 12,953 | 6,291 | 6,662 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.03 |
Construction And Building Inspectors | 10,783 | 6,227 | 4,556 | 0.58 | 0.42 | 0.15 |
News Analysts, Reporters And Correspondents | 21,619 | 6,172 | 15,447 | 0.29 | 0.71 | -0.43 |
Cost Estimators | 13,458 | 5,885 | 7,573 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.13 |
Information Security Analysts | 12,703 | 5,881 | 6,822 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.07 |
Library Technicians | 16,371 | 5,870 | 10,501 | 0.36 | 0.64 | -0.28 |
Credit Analysts | 11,121 | 5,756 | 5,365 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.04 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Protective Service Workers, All Other | 13,951 | 5,732 | 8,219 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.18 |
Chemical Technicians | 15,264 | 5,716 | 9,548 | 0.37 | 0.63 | -0.25 |
Residential Advisors | 12,559 | 5,498 | 7,061 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.12 |
Firefighters | 11,133 | 5,329 | 5,804 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.04 |
Mechanical Engineers | 18,861 | 5,327 | 13,534 | 0.28 | 0.72 | -0.44 |
Computer, Automated Teller, And Office Machine Repairers | 15,936 | 5,300 | 10,636 | 0.33 | 0.67 | -0.33 |
Maintenance And Repair Workers, General | 13,629 | 5,286 | 8,343 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.22 |
Radiation Therapists | 9,422 | 5,249 | 4,173 | 0.56 | 0.44 | 0.11 |
Aerospace Engineers | 11,661 | 5,081 | 6,580 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.13 |
Electricians | 13,572 | 5,015 | 8,557 | 0.37 | 0.63 | -0.26 |
Cutting Workers | 11,739 | 4,959 | 6,780 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Compensation And Benefits Managers | 9,626 | 4,913 | 4,713 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.02 |
Natural Sciences Managers | 9,863 | 4,759 | 5,104 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.03 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Correctional Officers | 10,141 | 4,554 | 5,587 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Parts Salespersons | 9,542 | 4,463 | 5,079 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, And Repair Workers, Including Wind Turbine Service Technicians | 11,151 | 4,433 | 6,718 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.20 |
Painting Workers | 8,994 | 4,387 | 4,607 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.02 |
Animal Trainers | 16,370 | 4,370 | 12,000 | 0.27 | 0.73 | -0.47 |
Agricultural And Food Science Technicians | 9,433 | 4,308 | 5,125 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.09 |
Judicial Law Clerks | 10,014 | 4,258 | 5,756 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.15 |
Machinists | 9,337 | 4,228 | 5,109 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.09 |
Agents And Business Managers Of Artists, Performers, And Athletes | 14,147 | 4,190 | 9,957 | 0.30 | 0.70 | -0.41 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Gaming Workers | 7,756 | 4,087 | 3,669 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.05 |
Chemical Engineers | 9,926 | 4,037 | 5,889 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.19 |
Industrial And Refractory Machinery Mechanics | 10,713 | 3,944 | 6,769 | 0.37 | 0.63 | -0.26 |
Helpers-Production Workers | 7,678 | 3,897 | 3,781 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.02 |
New Accounts Clerks | 8,827 | 3,851 | 4,976 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.13 |
Transportation Security Screeners | 8,615 | 3,849 | 4,766 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.11 |
Statistical Assistants | 10,929 | 3,844 | 7,085 | 0.35 | 0.65 | -0.30 |
Actuaries | 8,968 | 3,794 | 5,174 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.15 |
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service | 9,335 | 3,748 | 5,587 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.20 |
Miscellaneous Social Scientists, Including Survey Researchers And Sociologists | 13,214 | 3,677 | 9,537 | 0.28 | 0.72 | -0.44 |
Lifeguards And Other Recreational, And All Other Protective Service Workers | 10,109 | 3,643 | 6,466 | 0.36 | 0.64 | -0.28 |
Actors | 14,251 | 3,526 | 10,725 | 0.25 | 0.75 | -0.51 |
Economists | 5,891 | 3,512 | 2,379 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.19 |
Aircraft Pilots And Flight Engineers | 7,945 | 3,510 | 4,435 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.12 |
Automotive Service Technicians And Mechanics | 10,932 | 3,455 | 7,477 | 0.32 | 0.68 | -0.37 |
Radio And Telecommunications Equipment Installers And Repairers | 9,497 | 3,443 | 6,054 | 0.36 | 0.64 | -0.27 |
Baggage Porters, Bellhops, And Concierges | 11,121 | 3,439 | 7,682 | 0.31 | 0.69 | -0.38 |
Automotive And Watercraft Service Attendants | 7,948 | 3,420 | 4,528 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.14 |
Biological Technicians | 6,829 | 3,263 | 3,566 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.04 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Landscaping, Lawn Service, And Groundskeeping Workers | 6,686 | 3,253 | 3,433 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.03 |
Entertainers And Performers, Sports And Related Workers, All Other | 12,241 | 3,168 | 9,073 | 0.26 | 0.74 | -0.48 |
Prepress Technicians And Workers | 8,071 | 3,146 | 4,925 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.22 |
Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, And Blending Workers | 6,571 | 3,059 | 3,512 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.07 |
Machine Feeders And Offbearers | 7,740 | 2,942 | 4,798 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.24 |
Computer Network Architects | 7,178 | 2,885 | 4,293 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.20 |
Transportation Inspectors | 5,763 | 2,801 | 2,962 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.03 |
Agricultural And Food Scientists | 8,558 | 2,775 | 5,783 | 0.32 | 0.68 | -0.35 |
Cargo And Freight Agents | 5,882 | 2,775 | 3,107 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
Urban And Regional Planners | 7,021 | 2,716 | 4,305 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.23 |
Refuse And Recyclable Material Collectors | 4,718 | 2,684 | 2,034 | 0.57 | 0.43 | 0.14 |
Jewelers And Precious Stone And Metal Workers | 6,882 | 2,681 | 4,201 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.22 |
Textile Winding, Twisting, And Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders | 5,373 | 2,586 | 2,787 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.04 |
Ambulance Drivers And Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians | 4,145 | 2,574 | 1,571 | 0.62 | 0.38 | 0.24 |
Upholsterers | 3,887 | 2,542 | 1,345 | 0.65 | 0.35 | 0.31 |
Computer Control Programmers And Operators | 5,245 | 2,538 | 2,707 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.03 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Farming, Fishing, And Forestry Workers | 5,361 | 2,527 | 2,834 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, And Steamfitters | 5,562 | 2,504 | 3,058 | 0.45 | 0.55 | -0.10 |
Materials Engineers | 4,417 | 2,344 | 2,073 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.06 |
Environmental Engineers | 5,598 | 2,343 | 3,255 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Morticians, Undertakers, And Funeral Directors | 5,973 | 2,305 | 3,668 | 0.39 | 0.61 | -0.23 |
Aircraft Mechanics And Service Technicians | 4,586 | 2,293 | 2,293 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.00 |
Recreational Therapists | 6,945 | 2,281 | 4,664 | 0.33 | 0.67 | -0.34 |
Photographic Process Workers And Processing Machine Operators | 7,184 | 2,269 | 4,915 | 0.32 | 0.68 | -0.37 |
Food And Tobacco Roasting, Baking, And Drying Machine Operators And Tenders | 3,273 | 2,260 | 1,013 | 0.69 | 0.31 | 0.38 |
Parking Lot Attendants | 6,568 | 2,257 | 4,311 | 0.34 | 0.66 | -0.31 |
Dancers And Choreographers | 9,764 | 2,209 | 7,555 | 0.23 | 0.77 | -0.55 |
Model Makers, Patternmakers, And Molding Machine Setters, Metal And Plastic | 4,190 | 2,152 | 2,038 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.03 |
Gaming Managers | 5,643 | 2,126 | 3,517 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.25 |
Print Binding And Finishing Workers | 5,534 | 2,119 | 3,415 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.23 |
Tour And Travel Guides | 8,266 | 2,097 | 6,169 | 0.25 | 0.75 | -0.49 |
Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other | 4,050 | 2,032 | 2,018 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.00 |
Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, And Furnishings Workers, Except Upholsterers | 5,798 | 1,998 | 3,800 | 0.34 | 0.66 | -0.31 |
Financial Examiners | 4,553 | 1,907 | 2,646 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Carpet, Floor, And Tile Installers And Finishers | 3,767 | 1,883 | 1,884 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.00 |
Computer Hardware Engineers | 4,466 | 1,831 | 2,635 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.18 |
Textile Knitting And Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders | 3,415 | 1,795 | 1,620 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.05 |
Construction Equipment Operators, Except Paving, Surfacing, And Tamping Equipment Operators | 5,471 | 1,744 | 3,727 | 0.32 | 0.68 | -0.36 |
Surveyors, Cartographers, And Photogrammetrists | 5,359 | 1,741 | 3,618 | 0.32 | 0.68 | -0.35 |
Television, Video, And Motion Picture Camera Operators And Editors | 7,343 | 1,693 | 5,650 | 0.23 | 0.77 | -0.54 |
Precision Instrument And Equipment Repairers | 5,483 | 1,683 | 3,800 | 0.31 | 0.69 | -0.39 |
Computer And Information Research Scientists | 5,605 | 1,648 | 3,957 | 0.29 | 0.71 | -0.41 |
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders | 3,739 | 1,635 | 2,104 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.13 |
Railroad Conductors And Yardmasters | 3,454 | 1,627 | 1,827 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
Emergency Management Directors | 2,777 | 1,625 | 1,152 | 0.59 | 0.41 | 0.17 |
Miscellaneous Plant And System Operators | 3,445 | 1,581 | 1,864 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Fire Inspectors | 3,434 | 1,574 | 1,860 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Heating, Air Conditioning, And Refrigeration Mechanics And Installers | 2,644 | 1,565 | 1,079 | 0.59 | 0.41 | 0.18 |
Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders | 4,733 | 1,536 | 3,197 | 0.32 | 0.68 | -0.35 |
Petroleum, Mining And Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers | 3,231 | 1,513 | 1,718 | 0.47 | 0.53 | -0.06 |
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers | 3,205 | 1,481 | 1,724 | 0.46 | 0.54 | -0.08 |
Announcers | 7,296 | 1,404 | 5,892 | 0.19 | 0.81 | -0.62 |
Communications Equipment Operators, All Other | 3,170 | 1,404 | 1,766 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.11 |
Avionics Technicians | 1,657 | 1,399 | 258 | 0.84 | 0.16 | 0.69 |
Shoe And Leather Workers | 2,202 | 1,346 | 856 | 0.61 | 0.39 | 0.22 |
Air Traffic Controllers And Airfield Operations Specialists | 3,510 | 1,337 | 2,173 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.24 |
Broadcast And Sound Engineering Technicians And Radio Operators, And Media And Communication Equipment Workers, All Other | 6,247 | 1,328 | 4,919 | 0.21 | 0.79 | -0.57 |
Podiatrists | 1,784 | 1,326 | 458 | 0.74 | 0.26 | 0.49 |
Brokerage Clerks | 3,619 | 1,318 | 2,301 | 0.36 | 0.64 | -0.27 |
Meter Readers, Utilities | 2,975 | 1,289 | 1,686 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.13 |
Textile Bleaching And Dyeing, And Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders | 2,656 | 1,289 | 1,367 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.03 |
Bus And Truck Mechanics And Diesel Engine Specialists | 3,096 | 1,251 | 1,845 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.19 |
Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators And Tenders | 2,593 | 1,237 | 1,356 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.05 |
Extruding, Forming, Pressing, And Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders | 3,844 | 1,220 | 2,624 | 0.32 | 0.68 | -0.37 |
Conservation Scientists And Foresters | 4,078 | 1,186 | 2,892 | 0.29 | 0.71 | -0.42 |
Proofreaders And Copy Markers | 4,088 | 1,181 | 2,907 | 0.29 | 0.71 | -0.42 |
Sales Engineers | 2,059 | 1,140 | 919 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.11 |
Agricultural Inspectors | 5,028 | 1,140 | 3,888 | 0.23 | 0.77 | -0.55 |
Miscellaneous Law Enforcement Workers | 2,777 | 1,135 | 1,642 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.18 |
Buyers And Purchasing Agents, Farm Products | 1,694 | 1,076 | 618 | 0.64 | 0.36 | 0.27 |
Gaming Cage Workers | 2,582 | 1,075 | 1,507 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.17 |
Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, And Tapers | 2,828 | 1,047 | 1,781 | 0.37 | 0.63 | -0.26 |
Power Plant Operators, Distributors, And Dispatchers | 2,524 | 1,036 | 1,488 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.18 |
Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders, Wood | 1,855 | 1,030 | 825 | 0.56 | 0.44 | 0.11 |
Water And Wastewater Treatment Plant And System Operators | 2,779 | 1,022 | 1,757 | 0.37 | 0.63 | -0.26 |
Biomedical And Agricultural Engineers | 2,256 | 987 | 1,269 | 0.44 | 0.56 | -0.13 |
Insulation Workers | 1,894 | 942 | 952 | 0.50 | 0.50 | -0.01 |
Food Cooking Machine Operators And Tenders | 1,608 | 934 | 674 | 0.58 | 0.42 | 0.16 |
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, And Ticket Takers | 5,031 | 930 | 4,101 | 0.18 | 0.82 | -0.63 |
Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers And Repairers | 1,634 | 923 | 711 | 0.56 | 0.44 | 0.13 |
Pest Control Workers | 3,070 | 898 | 2,172 | 0.29 | 0.71 | -0.41 |
Molders, Shapers, And Casters, Except Metal And Plastic | 2,654 | 894 | 1,760 | 0.34 | 0.66 | -0.33 |
Fishing And Hunting Workers | 1,405 | 880 | 525 | 0.63 | 0.37 | 0.25 |
Embalmers And Funeral Attendants | 1,329 | 868 | 461 | 0.65 | 0.35 | 0.31 |
Geological And Petroleum Technicians, And Nuclear Technicians | 2,705 | 849 | 1,856 | 0.31 | 0.69 | -0.37 |
Surveying And Mapping Technicians | 2,334 | 844 | 1,490 | 0.36 | 0.64 | -0.28 |
Furniture Finishers | 1,702 | 823 | 879 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.03 |
Subway, Streetcar, And Other Rail Transportation Workers | 1,939 | 814 | 1,125 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Miscellaneous Construction Workers, Including Solar Photovoltaic Installers, Septic Tank Servicers And Sewer Pipe Cleaners | 1,427 | 810 | 617 | 0.57 | 0.43 | 0.14 |
Telecommunications Line Installers And Repairers | 2,949 | 809 | 2,140 | 0.27 | 0.73 | -0.45 |
Coin, Vending, And Amusement Machine Servicers And Repairers | 2,861 | 809 | 2,052 | 0.28 | 0.72 | -0.43 |
Sheet Metal Workers | 3,435 | 792 | 2,643 | 0.23 | 0.77 | -0.54 |
Ship And Boat Captains And Operators | 1,880 | 777 | 1,103 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.17 |
Structural Iron And Steel Workers | 1,579 | 776 | 803 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.02 |
Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders, Metal And Plastic | 1,801 | 770 | 1,031 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.14 |
Stationary Engineers And Boiler Operators | 927 | 767 | 160 | 0.83 | 0.17 | 0.65 |
Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, And Kettle Operators And Tenders | 1,828 | 766 | 1,062 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.16 |
Miscellaneous Material Moving Workers, Including Mine Shuttle Car Operators, And Tank Car, Truck, And Ship Loaders | 2,291 | 761 | 1,530 | 0.33 | 0.67 | -0.34 |
Crane And Tower Operators | 1,132 | 756 | 376 | 0.67 | 0.33 | 0.34 |
Conveyor Operators And Tenders, And Hoist And Winch Operators | 1,344 | 755 | 589 | 0.56 | 0.44 | 0.12 |
Miscellaneous Extraction Workers, Including Roof Bolters And Helpers | 1,707 | 704 | 1,003 | 0.41 | 0.59 | -0.18 |
Derrick, Rotary Drill, And Service Unit Operators, And Roustabouts, Oil, Gas, And Mining | 677 | 677 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
Animal Control Workers | 2,781 | 662 | 2,119 | 0.24 | 0.76 | -0.52 |
Automotive Body And Related Repairers | 1,072 | 648 | 424 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.21 |
Automotive Glass Installers And Repairers | 909 | 628 | 281 | 0.69 | 0.31 | 0.38 |
Helpers, Construction Trades | 1,750 | 613 | 1,137 | 0.35 | 0.65 | -0.30 |
Logging Workers | 1,230 | 601 | 629 | 0.49 | 0.51 | -0.02 |
Roofers | 1,481 | 565 | 916 | 0.38 | 0.62 | -0.24 |
Astronomers And Physicists | 1,299 | 557 | 742 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.14 |
Maintenance Workers, Machinery | 1,005 | 532 | 473 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.06 |
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders, Except Sawing | 2,824 | 491 | 2,333 | 0.17 | 0.83 | -0.65 |
Home Appliance Repairers | 590 | 470 | 120 | 0.80 | 0.20 | 0.59 |
Mining Machine Operators | 1,090 | 454 | 636 | 0.42 | 0.58 | -0.17 |
Atmospheric And Space Scientists | 2,389 | 450 | 1,939 | 0.19 | 0.81 | -0.62 |
Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, And Reinforcing Iron And Rebar Workers | 622 | 421 | 201 | 0.68 | 0.32 | 0.35 |
Cabinetmakers And Bench Carpenters | 2,024 | 380 | 1,644 | 0.19 | 0.81 | -0.62 |
Highway Maintenance Workers | 1,767 | 379 | 1,388 | 0.21 | 0.79 | -0.57 |
Forest And Conservation Workers | 2,726 | 370 | 2,356 | 0.14 | 0.86 | -0.73 |
Miscellaneous Transportation Workers, Including Bridge And Lock Tenders And Traffic Technicians | 1,675 | 367 | 1,308 | 0.22 | 0.78 | -0.56 |
First-Line Supervisors Of Fire Fighting And Prevention Workers | 1,208 | 364 | 844 | 0.30 | 0.70 | -0.40 |
Control And Valve Installers And Repairers | 1,608 | 348 | 1,260 | 0.22 | 0.78 | -0.57 |
Sailors And Marine Oilers, And Ship Engineers | 862 | 341 | 521 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.21 |
Forging Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders, Metal And Plastic | 565 | 333 | 232 | 0.59 | 0.41 | 0.18 |
Millwrights | 501 | 314 | 187 | 0.63 | 0.37 | 0.25 |
Etchers And Engravers | 2,306 | 311 | 1,995 | 0.13 | 0.87 | -0.73 |
Miscellaneous Woodworkers, Including Model Makers And Patternmakers | 833 | 296 | 537 | 0.36 | 0.64 | -0.29 |
Electronic Equipment Installers And Repairers, Motor Vehicles | 556 | 240 | 316 | 0.43 | 0.57 | -0.14 |
Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, And Systems Assemblers | 430 | 239 | 191 | 0.56 | 0.44 | 0.11 |
Earth Drillers, Except Oil And Gas | 364 | 226 | 138 | 0.62 | 0.38 | 0.24 |
Metal Furnace Operators, Tenders, Pourers, And Casters | 1,708 | 223 | 1,485 | 0.13 | 0.87 | -0.74 |
Fence Erectors | 949 | 221 | 728 | 0.23 | 0.77 | -0.53 |
Miscellaneous Vehicle And Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, And Repairers | 459 | 220 | 239 | 0.48 | 0.52 | -0.04 |
Marine Engineers And Naval Architects | 1,089 | 213 | 876 | 0.20 | 0.80 | -0.61 |
Tire Builders | 1,692 | 203 | 1,489 | 0.12 | 0.88 | -0.76 |
Extruding And Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders, Metal And Plastic | 1,619 | 198 | 1,421 | 0.12 | 0.88 | -0.76 |
Elevator Installers And Repairers | 632 | 195 | 437 | 0.31 | 0.69 | -0.38 |
Rail-Track Laying And Maintenance Equipment Operators | 193 | 193 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
Heavy Vehicle And Mobile Equipment Service Technicians And Mechanics | 1,719 | 186 | 1,533 | 0.11 | 0.89 | -0.78 |
Pumping Station Operators | 463 | 183 | 280 | 0.40 | 0.60 | -0.21 |
Locomotive Engineers And Operators | 956 | 175 | 781 | 0.18 | 0.82 | -0.63 |
Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, And Repair Workers | 491 | 168 | 323 | 0.34 | 0.66 | -0.32 |
Engine And Other Machine Assemblers | 746 | 163 | 583 | 0.22 | 0.78 | -0.56 |
Riggers | 527 | 150 | 377 | 0.28 | 0.72 | -0.43 |
Paving, Surfacing, And Tamping Equipment Operators | 692 | 145 | 547 | 0.21 | 0.79 | -0.58 |
Tool And Die Makers | 385 | 86 | 299 | 0.22 | 0.78 | -0.55 |
Electric Motor, Power Tool, And Related Repairers | 707 | 83 | 624 | 0.12 | 0.88 | -0.77 |
Glaziers | 978 | 73 | 905 | 0.07 | 0.93 | -0.85 |
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, And Blasters | 71 | 71 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
Security And Fire Alarm Systems Installers | 554 | 71 | 483 | 0.13 | 0.87 | -0.74 |
Electrical Power-Line Installers And Repairers | 750 | 70 | 680 | 0.09 | 0.91 | -0.81 |
Structural Metal Fabricators And Fitters | 921 | 48 | 873 | 0.05 | 0.95 | -0.90 |
Dredge, Excavating, And Loading Machine Operators | 588 | 27 | 561 | 0.05 | 0.95 | -0.91 |
Motion Picture Projectionists | 242 | 0 | 242 | 0.00 | 1.00 | -1.00 |
Boilermakers | 149 | 0 | 149 | 0.00 | 1.00 | -1.00 |
Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, And Terrazzo Workers | 170 | 0 | 170 | 0.00 | 1.00 | -1.00 |
Plasterers And Stucco Masons | 90 | 0 | 90 | 0.00 | 1.00 | -1.00 |
Electrical And Electronics Repairers, Transportation Equipment, And Industrial And Utility | 373 | 0 | 373 | 0.00 | 1.00 | -1.00 |
Small Engine Mechanics | 1,212 | 0 | 1,212 | 0.00 | 1.00 | -1.00 |
Locksmiths And Safe Repairers | 667 | 0 | 667 | 0.00 | 1.00 | -1.00 |
Note: Civilian employed women ages 25 to 54.
Data: American Community Survey 2017
Family Type
View text version of the Family Type
Year | Married-couple families | Mother-only families | Father-only families | One-parent families |
---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | 83.7 | 14.7 | 1.6 | 16.3 |
1976 | 83.2 | 15.3 | 1.5 | 16.8 |
1977 | 82.5 | 15.9 | 1.6 | 17.5 |
1978 | 81.1 | 17.1 | 1.8 | 18.9 |
1979 | 80.7 | 17.4 | 1.9 | 19.3 |
1980 | 80.5 | 17.5 | 2.0 | 19.5 |
1980 | 80.5 | 17.6 | 2.0 | 19.5 |
1981 | 79.8 | 18.0 | 2.1 | 20.2 |
1982 | 78.9 | 18.9 | 2.2 | 21.1 |
1983 | 79.1 | 18.6 | 2.4 | 20.9 |
1984 | 78.4 | 19.0 | 2.6 | 21.6 |
1985 | 77.8 | 19.3 | 2.9 | 22.2 |
1986 | 77.8 | 19.3 | 3.0 | 22.2 |
1987 | 77.3 | 19.7 | 3.0 | 22.7 |
1988 | 77.1 | 19.7 | 3.3 | 22.9 |
1989 | 76.5 | 20.2 | 3.3 | 23.5 |
1990 | 76.0 | 20.4 | 3.6 | 24.0 |
1991 | 75.3 | 21.1 | 3.6 | 24.7 |
1992 | 74.6 | 21.5 | 3.9 | 25.4 |
1993 | 74.3 | 21.7 | 4.0 | 25.7 |
1994 | 73.7 | 22.5 | 3.9 | 26.3 |
1995 | 73.6 | 22.2 | 4.2 | 26.4 |
1996 | 72.9 | 22.4 | 4.8 | 27.1 |
1997 | 72.4 | 22.7 | 4.9 | 27.6 |
1998 | 72.7 | 22.1 | 5.2 | 27.3 |
1999 | 72.4 | 22.7 | 4.9 | 27.6 |
2000 | 73.0 | 21.9 | 5.2 | 27.0 |
2001 | 73.5 | 21.3 | 5.2 | 26.5 |
2002 | 72.2 | 22.4 | 5.3 | 27.8 |
2003 | 72.0 | 22.6 | 5.3 | 28.0 |
2004 | 71.8 | 22.9 | 5.4 | 28.2 |
2005 | 71.6 | 22.8 | 5.6 | 28.4 |
2006 | 71.2 | 23.0 | 5.7 | 28.8 |
2007 | 71.2 | 23.4 | 5.5 | 28.8 |
2008 | 70.5 | 23.5 | 6.1 | 29.5 |
2009 | 70.5 | 23.6 | 5.9 | 29.5 |
2010 | 69.8 | 23.9 | 6.3 | 30.2 |
2011 | 68.9 | 24.7 | 6.4 | 31.1 |
2011 | 68.8 | 24.8 | 6.4 | 31.2 |
2012 | 67.7 | 25.3 | 6.9 | 32.3 |
2013 | 68.1 | 24.6 | 7.3 | 31.9 |
2014 | 68.5 | 24.5 | 7.1 | 31.5 |
2015 | 68.7 | 24.4 | 6.8 | 31.3 |
2016 | 68.4 | 24.5 | 7.1 | 31.6 |
2017 | 69.0 | 24.0 | 7.0 | 31.0 |
2018 | 69.1 | 23.7 | 7.2 | 30.9 |
Notes: Prior to 1980 the counts of families include unrelated subfamilies. Data for 1970 and 1980 are revised based on the 1980 decennial census. Data from 2014 onwards reflect redesigned questions.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, March 1975 - 2018 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
Earnings
Weekly median earnings (in $) by sex and age of children
View text version of the Weekly median earnings (in $) by sex and age of children
Gender | Group | Weekly Earnings in $s |
---|---|---|
Women | Total | 660 |
Men | Total | 884 |
Women | with children under 18 | 693 |
Men | with children under 18 | 1061 |
Women | with children 6-17 | 715 |
Men | with children 6-17 | 1121 |
Women | with children under 6 | 659 |
Men | with children under 6 | 1002 |
Women | with no children under 18 | 643 |
Men | with no children under 18 | 803 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey. Unpublished tables.
Married women's earnings as a percent of total family income
View text version of the Married women's earnings as a percent of total family income
Year | Women with no children under 18 | Mothers with children under 18 | Total |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | 33.6 | 32.1 | 32.8 |
2001 | 34.3 | 32.8 | 33.5 |
2002 | 35.2 | 33.6 | 34.4 |
2003 | 35.7 | 34 | 34.8 |
2004 | 36.1 | 34.3 | 35.2 |
2005 | 35.5 | 34.2 | 34.9 |
2006 | 35.8 | 34.4 | 35.1 |
2007 | 36.4 | 34.8 | 35.6 |
2008 | 36.7 | 35.2 | 36 |
2009 | 36.5 | 35.5 | 36 |
2010 | 37.3 | 36.9 | 37.1 |
2011 | 38.1 | 37.1 | 37.6 |
2012 | 37.2 | 36.7 | 37 |
2013 | 37.4 | 37.1 | 37.3 |
2014 | 37.4 | 37.2 | 37.3 |
2015 | 35.9 | 36.2 | 36 |
2016 | 36.8 | 37.4 | 37.1 |
2017 | 36.8 | 37.4 | 37.1 |
2018 | 37.1 | 36.7 | 36.9 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2000 - 2018 Annual Social and Economic Supplement, Unpublished Table.
Percent of households with children under 18 in which mothers are equal, primary, or sole earners
Year | Married-couple Families | Mother-only Families | Total Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
1960 | 4 | 7.3 | 11.2 |
1970 | 4.6 | 11.0 | 15.6 |
1980 | 7.2 | 16.1 | 23.3 |
1990 | 11.4 | 19.1 | 30.5 |
2000 | 13.9 | 21.3 | 35.1 |
2010 | 16.6 | 25.1 | 41.6 |
2014 | 16.1 | 25.0 | 41.2 |
2015 | 16.3 | 24.6 | 40.9 |
2016 | 16.5 | 24.2 | 40.7 |
2017 | 16.6 | 23.8 | 40.4 |
Sources: 1960-2000 Decennial Census and 2017 American Community Survey (ACS) Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS). Sources: 1960-2000 Decennial Census and 2017 American Community Survey (ACS) Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS).