Attention: This bulletin has been superseded and is inactive.


EEOICPA BULLETIN NO.08-33

Issue Date: June 30, 2008

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Effective Date: June 30, 2008

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Expiration Date: June 30, 2009

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Subject: An additional Hanford class in the SEC

Background: Pursuant to the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (EEOICPA) and 42 C.F.R. Part 83, a petition was filed on behalf of workers from the Hanford Nuclear Reservation near Richland, WA to be added to the Special Exposure Cohort (SEC).

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) reviewed the petition and decided it qualified for evaluation under 42 C.F.R. § 83.13. NIOSH submitted its findings to the petitioners and the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health (“the Board”). On April 30, 2008, the Board submitted recommendations to the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to add to the SEC a class of employees who worked at Hanford.

On May 30, 2008, the Secretary of HHS designated the following class for addition to the SEC in a report to Congress.

All employees of the Department of Energy (DOE), its predecessor agencies, and DOE contractors or subcontractors who worked from:

1. September 1, 1946 though December 31, 1961 in the 300 area; or

2. January 1, 1949 through December 31, 1968 in the 200 areas (East and West)

at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation in Richland, Washington for a number of work days aggregating at least 250 work days occurring either solely under this employment or in combination with work days within the parameters established for one or more other classes of employees in the Special Exposure Cohort.

A copy of the Secretary’s letter to Congress recommending the designation is included as Attachment 1. The SEC designation for this class became effective as of June 29, 2008, which was 30 days after the Secretary of HHS designated the class for addition to the SEC in a report to Congress. While Congress had the authority to reject the recommendation within the 30-day time frame, no action was taken to contradict the addition of this new SEC class.

While a new SEC class has been added for employees at Hanford, NIOSH has determined that it is possible to reconstruct all doses except internal thorium exposures for the 300 Area and internal americium exposures for the 200 Area. This means that for claims that do not satisfy the SEC membership criteria, a partial dose reconstruction is to be performed by NIOSH.

A previous SEC class pertaining to Hanford became effective on October 12, 2007 and was the subject Bulletin 08-03. The guidance provided here is to be used in addition to the prior bulletin, as it pertains to an entirely new SEC class.

References: Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000, 42 U.S.C. § 7384 et seq.; 42 C.F.R. Part 83, Procedures for Designating Classes of Employees as Members of the Special Exposure Cohort Under EEOICPA; the May 30, 2008 letter to Congress from the Secretary of HHS in which Secretary Leavitt makes the designation. Additionally, NIOSH provided clarifying information on the class definition in a letter dated May 27, 2008, included as Attachment 2 to this Bulletin.

Purpose: To provide procedures for processing SEC claims for workers at Hanford.

Applicability: All staff.

Actions:

1. This class encompasses claims already denied, claims at NIOSH for dose reconstruction, claims pending a decision, and future claims yet to be submitted.

2. The Division of Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation (DEEOIC) has prepared a list of cases with claimed employment at Hanford during the period of the SEC class. It includes pending cases, cases previously denied and those at NIOSH. It also includes specified and non-specified cancer cases. All cases on this comprehensive list must be reviewed by the district office(s) and by the Final Adjudication Branch (FAB) to determine whether the SEC class criteria are satisfied. This comprehensive list will be provided to the appropriate district offices and FAB under separate cover.

The comprehensive list also includes cases identified by NIOSH that should be considered for inclusion in the SEC class. NIOSH will return dose reconstruction analysis records for cases with specified cancers to the appropriate district office along with a CD for each case. The CD contains all of the information generated to date, e.g., CATI report, correspondence, and dose information. Also included on the CD, in the Correspondence Folder, should be a copy of the NIOSH letter sent to each claimant informing the claimant of the new SEC class and that his or her case is being returned to DOL for adjudication. A copy of the NIOSH letter to affected Hanford claimants is included as Attachment 3. The claims examiner (CE) must print out a hard copy of the NIOSH letter for inclusion in the case file.

There may be some cases on the comprehensive list that were not identified by NIOSH for potential inclusion in the SEC and consequently are still at NIOSH for a dose reconstruction. These cases must also be evaluated for inclusion in the SEC class in accordance with the procedures in this bulletin. If any such case qualifies under the SEC class, the CE, through the Senior CE (SrCE), notifies the appropriate point of contact at NIOSH via e-mail to return dose reconstruction analysis records. The SrCE then prints a copy of the “sent” e-mail (making sure the printed copy documents the date it was sent) for inclusion in the case file. In addition, the CE must write a letter to the claimant to advise that the case file has been withdrawn from NIOSH for evaluation under the SEC provision.

Once a case file is returned from NIOSH (including those cases where DEEOIC has withdrawn from NIOSH) to the district office for potential inclusion in the SEC class, the CE enters status code “NW” (NIOSH, returned without a dose reconstruction) in ECMS B. The status effective date for the code entry is June 30, 2008. However, the CE does not enter the status code until the DEEOIC office actually receives the NIOSH-returned dose reconstruction record. The standard procedure for NIOSH coding in ECMS E is to code all additional NIOSH actions only if the “NI” (Sent to NIOSH) status code has been entered. Therefore, the CE enters the “NW” code into ECMS E with the status effective date of June 30, 2008 only if “NI” has already been entered in ECMS E.

If the case is still at NIOSH and does not qualify under this SEC provision, based on the guidance provided in this bulletin, then refer to instructions in Action #13.

3. For any cases identified as having a potential for compensability based on the new SEC class, the responsible CE is to review all relevant documentation contained in the case file, including any documentation that NIOSH may have acquired or generated during the dose reconstruction process.

4. Based on this review, the CE determines whether the employee has a specified cancer, as listed in the Federal (EEOICPA) Procedure Manual (PM) Chapter 2-600.5. If the employee has a specified cancer, proceed to Action #5. If the employee does not have a specified cancer, proceed to Action #7.

5. If the employee has a specified cancer, the CE must determine if the worker was employed for a number of work days aggregating at least 250 work days by combining the number of days in:

• the Hanford 300 area during the period September 1, 1946 though December 31, 1961

and

• the Hanford 200 area (East or West)during the period January 1, 1949 through December 31, 1968

There is also a 200 North Area at Hanford. We are awaiting clarification from NIOSH as to whether or not the 200 North will be included in this additional class in the SEC. The 200 North Area became the 600 Area and includes Buildings 212-N, 212-P, 212-R, 213-J and 213-K. Once further clarification is received from NIOSH on this matter, appropriate guidance will be forthcoming. If there are questions concerning the 200 North area, and the employee cannot be placed in the SEC class based on employment in the other areas, the case is to be referred to the National Office for review.

As with previous additions to the SEC, the 250 work day criteria can be met through employment solely in the new class or in combination with work days within the parameters established for one or more other classes of employees in the SEC.

The 300 Area and the 200 East and West Areas are large parcels of land encompassing many acres. Within the acreage of the areas is a wide assortment of work locations, including buildings, waste pits, burial grounds, underground vaults (for waste storage), and tank farms (also for waste). The CE examines the totality of the evidence to determine whether employees worked in Areas included as part of this additional class in the SEC, keeping in mind the following three categories:

A) Those employees for which there is strong evidence that shows the employee worked in either the 200 (East or West) and/or 300 Area at Hanford. The CE should become familiar with the SEC Petition Evaluation Report located at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ocas/pdfs/sec/hanford/hanforder2-r1.pdf. This report contains valuable information about the site, which can be used to determine whether an employee may have worked in the SEC areas. Particularly, on pages 29-30, the report contains a summary of key Hanford facilities, broken down by Area. If the evidence clearly places the employee in either the 200 Area (East or West)or the 300 Area, proceed to step #6.

Additionally, many subcontractors were employed at the Hanford site. In cases in which subcontractor employment is claimed, staff is reminded to utilize the Center to Protect Worker Rights (CPWR) database for verification of subcontractor employment. If the job for which the subcontractor company was hired was exclusively performed in the 200 (East or West)or 300 Area (such as construction of a building in that Area), the CE should credit all of the employee’s verified time so employed as occurring within that Area.

B) Those employees who worked in jobs which required them to move around the site because their job was such that they supported activities site-wide (operational support positions). The types of jobs in this category would include pipefitters, construction workers, plumbers, electricians, steamfitters, carpenters, sheetmetal workers, masons, maintenance workers, firefighters and guards, to name a few. For these workers, the CE/HR is to assume the employee worked in the 200 (East or West)Area and/or 300 Area for 250 days if they have 250 days of verified employment during the class period, unless there is substantial evidence to the contrary. (i.e. evidence demonstrating that the employee did not work in these areas for 250 days) If there is affirmative evidence that an employee in this category was not in either the 200 (East or West) or 300 Area for some of their confirmed employment period, the employment in the non-SEC Areas do not count towards the 250 days. The CE then must weigh the evidence to determine whether the employee worked for 250 work days in the SEC Areas of Hanford (in combination with work days within the parameters established for one or more other classes of employees in the SEC). If the CE determines that the evidence is sufficient to place the employee in the SEC, then proceed to step #6.

Under circumstances where specific and contradictory information exists to exclude an “operational support” employee from the SEC class, the CE must undertake additional development of the claim.

C) Any employees not fitting into categories A) or B), above should not be determined to be members of the SEC class unless there is probative evidence to suggest the employee worked in covered work locations for at least 250 days. There are other Areas at Hanford in which employees could have worked that are not part of this SEC class (the 100, 400 and 700 Areas, for example). Beginning on page 17 of the NIOSH SEC petition evaluation report there is an overview of all Hanford areas. When developing claims for placement in the class, CE’s should encourage claimants to submit work records, affidavits from co-workers regarding work location or any other documentation relevant to their work location.

6. Once the CE has determined the employee has a diagnosed specified cancer and meets the employment criteria of the SEC class, the CE proceeds in the usual manner for a compensable SEC claim and prepares a recommended decision.

ECMS Coding Reminder: The “SE” (Confirmed as SEC Claim) status code must be entered into ECMS B with a status effective date equal to the status effective date of the recommended decision to approve. (This is a change from previous guidance which tied the “SE” effective date to when the employment and medical criteria for SEC has been met). If the case is an E/B case, and the basis for the Part E acceptance is the Part B SEC acceptance, the “SE” code must also be entered into ECMS E with a status effective date of the recommended decision to approve under Part E. The SEC site code “45” for “Hanford” must be selected from the drop down menu under the “SEC/SEC Desc” field on the claim screen in ECMS B only.

7. As discussed earlier, the Secretary of Health and Human Services determined that it is not feasible for NIOSH to perform complete dose reconstructions for the class of employees who worked at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation in the 200 Area(East or West) during the period January 1, 1949 through December 31, 1968 or the 300 Area during the period September 1, 1946 though December 31, 1961.

NIOSH has indicated that partial dose reconstructions are possible for all 200 (East and West) and 300 Area employees. These partial dose reconstructions include all doses except those from internal thorium (300 Area) and americium (200 Area). Accordingly, for cases that had not been submitted to NIOSH and do not meet the criteria of the SEC class, the CE must refer these cases to NIOSH with a NIOSH Referral Summary Document (NRSD) to perform dose reconstructions. The CE enters status code “NI” (Sent to NIOSH) in ECMS B. The status effective date is the date of the Senior or Supervisory CE signature on the NRSD. “NI” should only be entered in ECMS E after toxic exposure development is complete and the CE cannot accept causation. In that case the CE creates a memorandum to file stating that toxic exposure development is complete. The CE then enters status code “NI” into ECMS E with the date of the memorandum as the status effective date.

For those cases which were previously submitted to NIOSH for dose reconstruction and which were returned to the district office for consideration for inclusion in this SEC class, a new NRSD is not required. If it is determined that the case does not qualify for the SEC class, the CE, through the Senior CE (SrCE), notifies the appropriate point of contact at NIOSH via e-mail to proceed with the dose reconstruction. The SrCE then prints a copy of the “sent” e-mail (making sure the printed copy documents the date it was sent) for inclusion in the case file. The CE enters status code “NI” (Sent to NIOSH) into ECMS B, effective the date of the e-mail requesting NIOSH to proceed with dose reconstruction. The e-mail should include a brief statement of why the case should proceed with dose reconstruction, e.g., non-specified cancer, insufficient latency period or does not meet the 250 work day requirement. In addition, the CE is to notify the claimant by letter that the case is returned to NIOSH for dose reconstruction and the reason(s) it does not qualify for the SEC class. If the case is an E/B case and toxic exposure development was completed with a memorandum to file (with a prior “NI”/”NW” code), the CE enters status code “NI” into ECMS E with the status effective date of the e-mail requesting NIOSH to proceed with dose reconstruction.

Upon receipt of the dose reconstruction report, the CE proceeds in the usual manner and prepares a recommended decision. The CE enters status code “NR” (NIOSH Dose Reconstruction Received) in ECMS B and selects the “PD” (Partial Dose Reconstruction) reason code. The status effective date is the date the dose reconstruction is date-stamped into the District Office. The CE should not delete the “NW” (NIOSH, returned without a dose reconstruction) or “NI” (Sent to NIOSH) code already present in ECMS. If the CE had previously entered “NI” in ECMS E, the CE also enters codes “NR” and “PD” into ECMS E. If the case is an E/B case, the CE enters the Probability of Causation (PoC) into ECMS B and ECMS E (regardless of whether the “NI” code had previously been entered).

8. If the claim meets the SEC employment criteria and includes both a specified cancer and a non-specified cancer, medical benefits are only paid for the specified cancer(s), any non-specified cancer(s) that has a dose reconstruction that resulted in a probability of causation of 50 percent or greater, and any secondary cancers that are metastases of a compensable cancer. In these instances, the CE drafts a recommended decision to accept the claim for the specified cancer (provided all criteria are met) and if necessary concurrently prepares a NRSD to NIOSH for a dose reconstruction for the non-specified cancer to determine eligibility for medical benefits. The CE enters status code “SE” (Confirmed as SEC Claim) and the “NI” (Sent to NIOSH) code into ECMS B. The status effective date for the “SE” code is the date of the recommended decision to accept the specified cancer. The status effective date for the “NI” code is the date of the Senior or Supervisory CE signature on the NRSD. If the case is an E/B case, the CE enters status code “NI” (Sent to NIOSH) only after the toxic exposure development is complete and the CE cannot accept causation. In that case the CE creates a memorandum to file stating that toxic exposure development is complete. The CE then enters status code “NI” into ECMS E with the date of the memorandum as the status effective date.

9. If there is a final decision to deny based on a POC of less than 50% and a review of the evidence of record establishes likely inclusion in the SEC class, it will need to be reopened. In the exercise of the Director’s discretion of the reopening process, the Director is delegating limited authority to the four District Directors to sign Director’s Orders for reopening. This delegated authority is limited to reopenings based upon evidence that a Hanford employee meets the criteria for placement into the Hanford SEC class as defined by this Bulletin. This delegated authority extends to any case potentially affected by this SEC class. However, if the District Director is unsure of whether the SEC is applicable to the case, the case should be referred to the National Office. A sample Director’s Order is provided in Attachment 4. The Director is retaining sole signature authority for all other types of reopenings not otherwise delegated. Once a Director’s Order is issued, the district office is responsible for issuing a new recommended decision.

10. For those cases which are reopened under the authority granted in this Bulletin, the District Director enters status code “MN” (NO Initiates Review for Reopening) in ECMS B with a status effective date as the effective date of this bulletin. If the District Director is also reopening Part E, the “MN” code is also input in ECMS E.

For all reopenings per this bulletin, upon completing the Director’s Order to reopen the claim, the District Director (DD) enters status code “MD” (Claim Reopened – File Returned to DO) into ECMS B to reflect that the case has been reopened and is in the district office’s jurisdiction. (The “MZ” status code is not necessary). The status effective date of the “MD” code is the date of the Director’s Order. If the Director’s Order reopens the Part E claim, the DD also enters status code “MD” into ECMS E.

While the “MD” code is generally input by National Office staff, entry of this code has been delegated to the District Director, just as the authority to grant reopenings has been in this specific circumstance.

11. Upon issuance of this Bulletin, FAB personnel must be vigilant for any pending Hanford cases that have a recommended decision to deny. All cases on the comprehensive list identified in action item 2 that are located at a FAB office must be reviewed for possible inclusion in the SEC class. If the employee worked at in either the 200 Area (East and West) or 300 Area at Hanford during the time specified, has a specified cancer, and meets the 250 work day requirement, FAB is to review the case for the parameters of the SEC as specified in this Bulletin. If the criteria of the SEC are met, the FAB is to reverse the district office’s recommended decision to deny and accept the case. The CE/HR enters status code “F6” (FAB Reversed to Accept) into ECMS B/E (as appropriate) to reflect the FAB reversal with a status effective date equal to the date of the final decision to approve. The CE/HR enters status code “SE” (Confirmed as SEC Claim) into ECMS B with a status effective date equal to the date of the final decision to approve. If the FAB is also reversing the Part E decision based on SEC designation, CE/HR also enters status codes “F6” and “SE” into ECMS E with a status effective date of the final decision for Part E.

If no action is required, FAB must follow the instructions specified in action item 13, below, to indicate that a review of the case was completed.

Every effort should be taken to avoid a remand of a potential SEC claim to the District Office. If FAB determines that the case cannot be approved based on the new SEC designation and that re-referral to NIOSH is appropriate (see action items 5 and 7) the HR must remand the case for district office action. The CE/HR enters status code “F7” (FAB Remanded) with “OTH” (No DO Error – Other) as the reason code. If the decisions on Parts B and E are being remanded, the CE/HR enters the remand code into ECMS B and E. The status effective date is the date of the remand.

12. The operational plan goal for the list of cases identified for review as part of this new SEC class is to complete the Part B recommended decision, return to NIOSH, or determine that no action is necessary within 45 days of the date of this Bulletin for at least 50% of the cases, and within 90 days for 95% of the cases. All cases requiring action due to this Bulletin should be completed within 120 days.

13. All cases on the DEEOIC generated list must be reviewed to determine if it qualifies under the SEC provision including cases still at NIOSH. If after review or further development, the CE/HR determines that a case on the list does not require any action to be taken (either a new recommended decision to accept based on the SEC, or return to NIOSH, or a FAB reversal or remand) the CE/FAB HR must write a brief memo to the file that explains the case was reviewed under this bulletin, no additional action is necessary, and why. A case classified as not requiring any action is a case that does not meet the SEC criteria or there is no need to return it to NIOSH for partial dose reconstruction.

The CE must then code “NA” (No Action Necessary) and then select the appropriate reason code from the reason code drop down list. The “NA” coding is specifically tied to the SEC review list generated by DEEOIC and the “NA” code is restricted to ECMS B only because the SEC review list is derived from Part B data. For Hanford cases that were reviewed under this bulletin and require no additional action, the reason code that must be selected is “833” (Reviewed under Bulletin 08-33, Hanford 200/300 Area SEC). Even if the case is an E/B case, the NA-833 must be coded into ECMS B only. The status effective date of the “NA” code is the date of the memo to the file stating review is complete and the CE has determined there is no further action necessary. For those instances in which further development is necessary, the “NA-833” code is not entered initially. The “NA-833” code is only entered when the CE determines after development that the case does not meet the SEC criteria or there is no need to return it to NIOSH for partial dose reconstruction. For those cases on the DEEOIC list that were not withdrawn from NIOSH, the CE enters the “NA-19S” code only after the CE determines that the case does not meet the SEC criteria. These cases remain at NIOSH for completion of a partial dose reconstruction.

Please note that if the CE discovers that the claimant(s) is/are deceased, the CE must still enter the “NA-833” code in addition to the closure code. The status effective date for the “NA” coding is the date of the memorandum to file.

Disposition: Retain until incorporated in the Federal (EEOICPA) Procedure Manual.

PETER M. TURCIC

Director, Division of Energy Employees

Occupational Illness Compensation

Attachment 1

Attachment 2

Attachment 3

Attachment 4

Distribution List No. 1: Claims Examiners, Supervisory Claims Examiners, Technical Assistants, Customer Service Representatives, Fiscal Officers, FAB District Managers, Operation Chiefs, Hearing Representatives, and District Office Mail & File Sections