Federated Department Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries are firm in their
resolve to do business only with those manufacturers and suppliers that share
the company's com mitment to fair labor practices, including adherence to laws
that protect workers and their salaries, both in the United States and abroad.
As a condition of doing business with Federated, it is required that
manufacturers comply with all laws applicable to the country in which the
merchandise is manufac tured, including but not limited to laws against child or
forced labor and unsafe working conditions. This condition is reiterated on
every purchase order issued by the company; the purchase order contractually
commits product manufacturers to adhere to applicable laws in the fulfillment
of the order, providing Federated with an avenue of legal recourse should the
contract be violated.
To further the objective of ensuring the protection of workers, Federated
requires its core vendors annually to acknowledge in writing their
understanding of the company's policies requiring full compliance with all
applicable laws in the manufacture of products to be carried to Federated
stores. Relationships with manufacturers and suppliers who do not sign this
agreement are immediately terminated by Federated. In the manufacture of
private label products being made exclusively for Federated, the company
routinely inspects factories for contractual compliance, as well as com pliance
with laws and regulations dealing with child or forced labor and unsafe working
conditions.
Upon learning of a potential or actual violation of law by either a supplier
of mer chandise to Federated or a subcontractor hired by such a supplier,
Federated will take the following actions:
- When notified by the U.S. Department of Labor or any state or foreign gov
ernment, or after determining upon its own inspection that a supplier or its
subcontractor has committed a serious violation of law relating to child or
forced labor or unsafe working conditions, Federated will immediately sus pend
all shipments of merchandise from that factory and will discontinue further
business with the supplier. Federated will demand the supplier insti tute
monitoring programs necessary to ensure compliance with applicable laws prior
to the resumption of any business dealings with that supplier. This action
will be in addition to any contractual or legal remedies available to Federated
pursuant to the purchase contract.
- Upon notification of a violation of law by a supplier or its subcontractor,
other than as set forth above, Federated shall immediately suspend further
shipments from that factory, pending receipt of a detailed explanation from the
supplier that describes the circumstances surrounding the violation, the
supplier's position with respect to the violation, and a commitment by the
supplier to take remedial action to Federated's satisfaction. This action will
be in addition to any contractual or legal remedies available to Federated
pursuant to the purchase contract.
- Federated reserves the right to investigate any potential violation of law
and, at its discretion, to suspend, discontinue or terminate its relationship
with any supplier for its failure to comply with any laws applicable to
merchandise produced in the United States or any other country.
Through the establishment of these policies, Federated believes it is most
effectively exercising its economic leverage with manufacturers to encourage
their full compli ance with laws designed to protect their workers;
manufacturers who violate these laws know the consequences of their actions. In
addition to its commitment to fully enforce its policies with manufacturers,
Federated is committed to cooperating with state and federal agencies who
ultimately are responsible for enforcing these laws.
FPD Business Principles & Vendor Compliance
Overview
The following summarizes Federated Product Development's business principles
as they relate to our international sourcing strategy and vendor compliance
program.
Statement of Principles
- We are committed to legal compliance and ethical business practices in all
of our operations.
- We choose suppliers which we believe share the commitment.
- In our purchase contracts, we require our suppliers to comply with all
appli cable laws and regulations.
- If it is found that a factory used by a supplier for the production of our
merchandise has committed legal violations, we will take appropriate action,
which may include taking rehabilitating steps to bring factory back into com
pliance, cancelling the affected contract(s), terminating our relationship with
the supplier, commencing legal actions against the supplier or other actions as
warranted.
- We support law enforcement and cooperate with law enforcement authori ties
in the proper execution of their responsibilities.
- We support educational efforts designed to enhance legal compliance on the
part of the U.S. apparel manufacturing industry.
Foreign Laws
We are committed to the above principles wherever we have our private brands
& labels manufactured worldwide. While foreign labor laws may differ from
country to country, we first and foremost follow the local law of the country
in regard to sup porting the minimum age and minimum wage requirements. We
follow our policy in regard to strictly forbidding the use of forced labor
and/or ozone depleting sub stances in the manufacturing of our product. When
in our vendor's facilities, we will check for common-sense employee safety
issues such as fire hazards, clearly marked and unblocked exits, cleanliness,
and poor lighting.
Vendor Approval Process
The most important part of our compliance program is the identification of
those vendors that share in our commitment before any business is transacted.
Therefore, it is our policy that all suppliers and their manufacturing
facilities must go through a formal evaluation and approval process prior to
the placement of any orders. Fur thermore, these vendors must agree to
authorize, in advance, unrestricted access to their facilities - including the
ability to conduct unannounced inspections.
New vendors can only be approved by senior executive for that Region booking
the order. If the merchandise is to be inspected by another region, then
senior executive for that inspecting Region must also approve the manufacturing
facility.
The standard procedures is as follows. Specific examples of the FPD forms
and documentation are included in the Appendices attached.
- New Vendor/New Facility Approval Request submitted
- Terms of Engagement Letter notification
- New Vendor/New Facility Questionnaire completed
- Factory evaluation conducted and report submitted.
- Credit & litigation background check performed by an independent,
accred ited organization
- Vendor approved (ID number issued) & entered in the MPS system and pur
chase order creation enabled
- Rejected vendor/facility summary data maintained on file as part of a Red
Flagged list
- Purchase order issued with contract terms including compliance requirements
on reverse side
Supplier Monitoring
Assuring vendor compliance includes the following key components and formal
documentation of these activities:
- Regular in-line and final inspection of all orders with a reporting section
specifically covering observation of legal and policy compliance
- All purchase orders issued with clearly stated compliance requirements
- Unannounced factory visits for the express purpose of identifying legal,
safety and policy non-compliance
- Regular re-certification of all facilities by authorized Quality Control
staff
- Annual notification to all active suppliers of our Terms of Engagement
Violations
FPD personnel look for violations of our policies which would include
compliance with Federal, state and local law. Safety, wage and under-age
worker violations are essential elements of our monitoring process. All
documented violations must be reported to the Corporate Legal Counsel
and the President/COO of FM/FPD for action.
Authority
Clearly defined levels of authorization have been established and audited
for compli ance.
- Inter-regionally: Only Executive Vice President-Asia, Senior Vice
President -Europe and Vice President Production can approve new vendors and
facto ries.
- All factory evaluations must be counter-signed by a General Manager or Di
visional Vice President
- All facility approvals must be authorized at the Senior Executive level for
that region
- New Vendor Approval Requests must be counter-signed by Merchandise,
Production and Control Vice Presidents
Education & Training
Internal training by FPD Corporate Counsel, Corporate Quality Control &
Overseas Offices managerial staff.
State and local government educational seminars and training materials
available.
National Retail Federation sponsored seminars & conferences.
Independent Labor & Wage Experts (as available).
1 North/South America Region requires letter to be signed by an Officer of
the Company and returned.
2 Only managerial level or pre-designated Quality Assurance staff are
authorized to evaluate factories.
3 US vendors are in an on-line database.
4 Worldwide roll-out and training completed by October, 1996
5 Example: New York State Apparel Industry Task Force