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Argentina - Acceptable Conditions of Work

Indicators

The following indicators should be considered when conducting assessments of compliance (click on links for details):

The following indicators should be conspired when conducting assessments of compliance. (Click on links for details)

Legal Framework

• ILO 131 - Minimum Wage Fixing Convention, 1970 (A-1)
• ILO 1 - Hours of Work (Industry) Convention, 1919
• ILO 30 - Hours of Work (Commerce and Offices) Convention, 1930
• ILO 47 - Forty-Hour Week Convention, 1935
• ILO 14 - Weekly Rest (Industry) Convention, 1921 (A-9)
• IILO 101 - Holidays with Pay (Agriculture) Convention, 1952 (A-11)
• ILO 52 - Holidays with Pay Convention, 1936 (A-13)
• ILO 132 - Holidays with Pay Convention (Revised), 1970 (A-14)
• ILO 81 - Labour Inspection Convention, 1947 (A-16)
• ILO 155 - Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (A-18)
• Establishment of one or more minimum wages (A-2)
• Application of minimum wages (A-3, A-4)
• Regular work week of 48 hours or less (A-6)
• Limitations on the regular workweek (A-7)
• Overtime (A-8)
• Weekly day of rest (A-10)
• Paid holidays for agricultural workers (A-12)
• Paid holidays for employed workers (A-15)
• Inspection of workplaces (A-17)
• Workplace health and safety (A-19)

Government Performance

• Mechanism for fixing minimum wages (B-1)
• Agency to promote/enforce laws governing hours of work (B-2)
• Agency to promote/enforce laws protecting occupational safety and health (B-3)
• Labor Inspectorate (B-4, B-5, B-6, B-7)
• Administrative or Judicial Complaint Mechanism (B-8, B-9)
• Government programs to combat problems in areas of wages, hours, and occupational safety and health (B-10)
• Government sponsored education programs focused on wages, hours, and occupational safety and health (B-11)
• International technical assistance (B-12)
• Government support for NGO activities (B-13)

Overall Outcomes

• Average and median manufacturing wages compared with minimum wage(s) in local currency and in U.S. dollars (C-1)
• Average earnings in industries that export to the United States (C-2)
• Average hours worked per week (C-3)
• Number of work-related fatalities per 100,000 workers (C-4)
• Number of occupational injuries (C-5)

Sources

International Sources

ILO

Yearly data of Total and Economically active population, Employment, Unemployment, Hours of Work, Wages, Labour Cost, Consumer Price Indices, Occupational Injuries, Strikes and Lockouts: 1969-2002

• LABORSTA
• Committee Assessment of Source

This database supplies information on national labor administrations.

• Database on Labor Administration (ATLAS)
• Committee Assessment of Source

Reports to the ILO Governing Body may contain information on country requests and participation in technical assistance projects.

• Committee on Technical Cooperation Reports
• Committee Assessment of Source

International Labor Organization

Information on ratification status, Article 22 reports and comments from the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations.

• APPLIS Database
• Committee Assessment of Source

Database of national labour, social security and related human rights legislation maintained by the ILO's International Labour Standards Department. Records in NATLEX provide abstracts of legislation and relevant citation information, and they are indexed by keywords and by subject classifications. Each record in NATLEX appears in only one of the three ILO official languages (English/French/Spanish).

• NATLEX
• Committee Assessment of Source

ILOLEX is a trilingual database containing ILO Conventions and Recommendations, ratification information, comments of the Committee of Experts and the Committee on Freedom of Association, representations, complaints, interpretations, General Surveys, and numerous related documents.

• ILOLEX Database of International Labor Standards
• Committee Assessment of Source

UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Provide statistics and information on economic and labor conditions, including laws and their enforcement governing wages, hours, and occupational health and safety and information related to discrimination and education.

• Country reports
• Committee Assessment of Source

United Nations

Includes State Party Reports and the Conclusions and Observations of UN Committees relating to the CCPR, CEDAW, CERD, CESCR, CMW, CRC.

• Treaty Body Database
• Committee Assessment of Source

National Sources

Ministry of Justice and Human Rights

Potentially useful information available in Spanish only.

• Ministry website
• Committee Assessment of Source

Ministry of Labor, Argentina

Includes links to national statistics, legislation, information on collective bargaining, labor inspection and other resources.

• Agency Website (in Spanish)
• Committee Assessment of Source

Ministry of Labour, Employment, and Social Security

Potentially useful information available in Spanish only.

• Ministry website
• Committee Assessment of Source

National Institute of Statistics and Census

Abridged information available in English, but Spanish version is much more comprehensive.

• Institute website
• Committee Assessment of Source

National Institute of Statistics and Censuses

The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) is the technical government agency responsible for the coordination and supervision of all public statistical activities taking place in the Argentine territory. (An abridged English version of the webiste is available).

• Agency Website (in Spanish)
• Committee Assessment of Source

Superintendence of Labour Risks

Potentially useful information available in Spanish only.

• Division website
• Committee Assessment of Source

U.S. Government Sources

U.S. Department of Labor

The Foreign Labor Trends (FLT) report series is designed to be an informative and authoritative source of information on labor institutions, practices, and recent key developments in the countries reported.

• Foreign Labor Trends report
• Committee Assessment of Source

U.S. State Department

Section 6 covers Workers' Rights, including "Status of Child Labor Practices and Minimum Age for Employment" and "Acceptable Conditions of Work

• Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
• Committee Assessment of Source

Nongovernmental Organizations

General Confederation of Labor

Potentially useful information available in Spanish only.

• Confederation website

Human Rights Watch

Country reports examine the most pressing human rights issues in each country. These differ for each country, as do the frequency of the reports for each country.

• Overviews of Human Rights Developments
• Committee Assessment of Source

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions

Brief country-specific reports on issues of compliance with internationally recognized core labor standards.

• Country Reports: WTO & Labour Standards
• Committee Assessment of Source

The 2003 edition of the Annual Survey details violations of trade union rights in 133 countries during the year 2002. These violations range from provisions in national legislation which restrict legitimate trade union activity, through outright bans on freedom of association, to intimidation, wrongful detention, torture and murder of trade unionists.

• Annual Survey of Violations of Trade Union Rights
• Committee Assessment of Source

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights

This database contains approximately 2,500 units of measurement on workers rights, extracted from approximately 100 public and confidential source documents including guidelines and questionnaires used by monitoring organizations, multinational corporations, and trade associations; public reports by governmental bodies and non-government organizations; public corporate reports; and others. Database provides indicators and source lists, but no specific data.

• Measurement Units for Workers Rights (MUWR), on-line database service
• Committee Assessment of Source

Social Accountability International

SA8000, a voluntary workplace standard patterned on those of the International Organization of Standardization was created in 1997 by the Council on Economic Priorities (a U.S. NGO), and is administered by another NGO, Social Accountability International (SAI).

• SA800
• Committee Assessment of Source

Solidar

Updates include news snippets on trade and labor standards, with special attention to the role of the European Union in the WTO

• International Updates
• Committee Assessment of Source

Academic and Other Research

Martin Rama and Raquel Artecona

The cross-country database presented in this paper represents an attempt to organize labor market information from a wide variety of sources in a ready-to-use format.

• Global Database of Labor Market Indicators
• Committee Assessment of Source