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CHAPTER 0-500 -
LHWCA COMMUNICATIONS AND DIRECTIVES
1. Purpose and Scope. This Chapter describes the communications
and directives system authorized for the DLHWC. It establishes responsibilities
and procedures for the issuance of policies, procedures, guidelines, and staff
instructions applicable to the preparation, clearance, approval, and
publication of those directives.
2. Authority.
a. Federal Property Management Regulation (FPMR) 101-11.209-3
requires, among other things, the establishment of agency directives programs
that will:
(1) Establish and maintain a system for the classification,
codification, and supplementation of agency directives.
(2) Document policies, standards, procedures, and standing
instructions.
(3) Preserve directives as an integral part of agency documentation
deserving permanent preservation.
(4) Describe in writing the standards, guides, and instructions
developed for the preparation, clearance, and issuance of directives.
b. Departmental Regulations (DLMS 1-100 and OWCP AM 1-100 and
1-101) require the DLHWC to maintain a directives management program in
compliance with statutory, regulatory, USDOL, and other requirements.
3. Authorized Directives. Authorized directives for the DLHWC are
those established by Chapter 1-101 of the OWCP AM and include both internal and
external releases as follows:
a. External directives which may consist of either formal or
informal releases or other documents.
(1) Formal releases include Federal Register rules or notices
pertaining thereto, and other written instructions which initiate or govern the
actions, conduct, or procedures of the DLHWC and the public when involved with
programs administered under the Authority of the Longshore Act as extended (20
C.F.R. Parts 701-704).
(2) Informal releases include Notices to Insurance Carriers and
Self-Insured Employers. "One time" report requirements, notices of annual
assessments and similar communications are also included.
b. Internal directives fall into three categories: permanent (or
indefinite-until-superseded), temporary/one-time, and informational.
(1) Permanent directives include all standing instructions, policies,
forms, form letters, guidelines, and procedures. They require specific
performance or continuing activity and remain in force until rescinded or
superseded and replaced. Included in this body of material are the following:
(a) LHWCA Procedure Manual (LHWCA PM), its component volumes, Parts,
and supplements which are distributed by PM Transmittals.
(b) LHWCA Program Memorandums (LHWCA MEMOS) which provide case
histories, background, judicial rationale, and other details inappropriate for
inclusion in a manual of procedural directives. LHWCA MEMOS clearly cite the PM
chapter provisions to which they refer. As new LHWCA MEMOs are issued, they are
simultaneously accompanied by the issue of revised or new PM pages briefly
stating the new decisions, criteria, or implementing procedures.
(c) Other guides include the DOL Correspondence Guide, DLMS
Handbook 1-2, the GPO Style Manual, and other such guides as may be
described in and authorized for use by the LHWCA PM.
(2) Temporary/one-time directives are issued as LHWCA Bulletins. They
require or invite action from two or more district offices, may concern
Longshore and other ESA personnel, and are effective only until the required
action is completed. Bulletins may involve one-time or special reports, pilot
procedures, arrangements for training classes or rotating assignments over a
specified period of time, or specific instructions affecting an EC whose
business extends into more than one district. Bulletins must always bear an
expiration date upon issue and a reference to any PM chapters affected. They
may be discarded when expired or when required action is completed. Bulletins
are published on blue letterhead.
(3) Informational directives are issued as LHWCA Circulars. Circulars
require no specific action and are used to transmit copies of preliminary legal
decisions, announcements of personnel changes, interesting events or
activities, or other items of informational value; to call attention to
standing instructions or performance standards which may require compliance or
improvement; to announce proposed plans or anticipated program changes; or to
keep field offices informed of the activities and interests of the NO.
Circulars are reproduced on white letterhead.
4. Records Required. The record copy of each directive issued by
the DLHWC shall be retained in the Office of the Director, OWCP. The record
copy shall be accompanied by essential supporting documents such as clearance
forms and comments, and a copy of the document used to transmit the issuance,
appropriately coded and cross-referenced in accordance with the standard
subject matter correspondence classification codes established for the OWCP.
5. Style and Format. The style and format of the LHWCA PM shall
follow that illustrated in this Chapter. (Also see PM 10-300, Exhibit 3 for the
format of the Bulletin, Exhibit 4 for the LHWCA Circular, Exhibit 5 for the
format of an LHWCA Transmittal, and Exhibit 6 for the LHWCA Notice.)
a. Margins. Margins are as illustrated on this page.
b. Page Headings. The name of the Manual, the Part number and
title, and the chapter number and title appear at the top of each page.
c. Paragraphs. The primary breakdown of the Chapter is the
paragraph. Within each Chapter, each paragraph is designated by an Arabic
numeral followed by a period. Each paragraph should be identified by a title
typed two spaces after the number, in upper and lower case, and underlined.
Paragraphs are subdivided as follows:
1. Paragraph
a. First Subdivision
(1) Second Subdivision
(a) Third Subdivision
(ii) Fourth Subdivision
d. Exhibits. Forms will be arranged numerically in PM Chapter
10-200 of LHWCA PM. They are numbered at the lower right corner and are
paginated only when an Exhibit consists of more than one page, see PM 10-300.
Illustrations, graphics, reprints, charts, and other exhibits will be contained
in PM 10-300.
e. Notices. The style and format of LHWCA Notices to Insurance
Carrier and Self-Insured Employers Under the Longshore and Harbor Workers'
Compensation Act as Extended shall be as illustrated in Exhibit 6, PM 10-300.
6. Method of Issue. New and revised Chapters and pages of all
Procedure Manuals are distributed by numbered PM Transmittals (Exhibit 5, PM
10-300) containing an explanation of the material transmitted, and filing
instructions for the removal of any superseded pages and the insertion of new
or revised pages. When the indicated actions have been completed, file the
Transmittal sheet behind the checklist which is located at the end of the List
of Chapters in the front of the LHWCA PM.
a. Changes. Avoid the use of pen-and-ink changes. Use them only
to change reference or form numbers or to correct typographical errors. For
language changes, either minor or substantive, re-issue the entire page or
chapter.
b. Page Identification. Each page will include the Part of the
Manual and the Chapter title and number.
7. Reproduction and Distribution. This is provided by the Office
of the Director, OWCP. That office prepares the necessary printing requisitions
and arranges for distribution to all manual holders. Distribution codes are
structured to the number, level, and category of manual holders on a
need-to-know basis.
8. Maintenance of Procedure Manuals. In each office or work place
at which a Manual is maintained, one employee shall be given the responsibility
of filing new material and maintaining it on an up-to-date basis.
a. Filing Instructions. Procedure Manuals are subdivided into and
maintained in separate volumes or binders by Part, chapter, and paragraph.
Pages are numbered beginning with "1" within each chapter. Exhibits are filed
numerically in Part 10. Specific filing instructions for each new group of
pages is included in the PM Transmittal.
b. Checklists. These are issued periodically identifying the
chapters and pages currently in effect. Each checklist is cumulative and
supersedes its previous editions. When a new checklist is received, the
employee responsible for maintaining the PM shall:
(1) Remove and destroy PM pages not listed.
(2) Identify and obtain listed material which is not included in the
Procedure Manual.
(3) Destroy the Transmittals which have accumulated behind the
previous checklist. Keep only the latest checklist in the Manual.
9. Responsibilities.
a. Development, Preparation, and Updating. The Branch of
Policies, Regulations, and Procedures is responsible for:
(1) Preparing and updating standing instructions, policies, and
procedures within their respective areas of program or administrative
jurisdiction.
(2) Preparing and submitting to the Director, DLHWC, periodically:
(a) Updated checklists identifying the directives currently in
effect.
(b) A statement certifying that the directives for which they are
responsible are accurate, complete, and current.
(3) Reviewing their various directives on a continuing and systematic
basis to ensure that they are complete and up-to-date, identifying subject
voids and recommending corrective action.
(4) Maintaining accurate and up-to-date statements of their assigned
functions, polices, and procedures in the OWCP PM and the LHWCA PM.
(5) Preparing standing instructions that are easily understood,
complete, up-to-date, and readily accessible on both a need-to-know and a
need-to-act basis.
(6) Cooperating with the office of the Director, OWCP, in applying
standards and achieving program objectives; soliciting comments and suggestions
from field installations; consulting with SOL/EB when indicated; and
coordinating with officials in other elements of the OWCP during the
development or revision of material affecting their operations or instructions.
b. District Directors are responsible for ensuring that adequate
copies of each appropriate Part of the LHWCA PM are available at work places
where they are needed and that the designated employees keep the material up to
date. They are also responsible for securing compliance with the provisions of
the LHWCA PM within their respective areas of jurisdiction.
c. Individual employees of the DLHWC are responsible for
following the procedures set forth in the LHWCA PM, and for recommending
additions, corrections, or other changes that will improve content or coverage,
or make these directives easier to understand and more useful. Suggested
improvements should be forwarded through appropriate channels to the Director,
DLHWC.
10. Clearance and Review.
a. Within DLHWC. Certain personnel at both the NO and the DOs
will be given the opportunity to review and comment on proposed changes or
additions to the LHWCA directives.
b. Outside the DLHWC. Officials who originate DLHWC directives
are responsible for clearing and coordinating them with other elements of the
OWCP regarding procedures that might affect their operations; with the office
of the Director, OWCP in applying standards for uniformity and consistency
(OWCP PM 1-100.6b)); and with other offices (Office of the Solicitor, Office of
the Secretary, ESA, OALJ) and other agencies (OMB, HHS, etc.)
c. Federal Register. DLMS 1-113c states that "The Solicitor is
responsible for reviewing and clearing proposed directives concerning matters
which require publication in the Federal Register and proposed issuances of
legal significance or implications."
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