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Code of Federal Regulations Pertaining to ESA |
| Labor |
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| Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor |
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| Exemptions Applicable to Agriculture, Processing of Agricultural Commodities, and Related Subjects Under the Fair Labor Standards Act |
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| Employment or Agricultural Employees in Processing Shade- Grown Tobacco; Exemption From Minimum Wage and Overtime Pay Requirements Under Section 13(a)(14) |
Section 13(a)(14) exempts processing operations on shade-grown tobacco only when performed by agricultural employees ``employed in the growing and harvesting'' of such tobacco. The use of the term ``and'' in the phrase ``growing and harvesting'' may be in recognition of the fact that in the raising of shade-grown tobacco the two operations are typically intermingled; however, it is not considered that the word ``and'' would preclude a determination on the particular facts that an employee is qualified for the exemption if he is employed only in ``growing'' or only in ``harvesting.'' Employment in work other than growing and harvesting of shade-grown tobacco will not satisfy the requirement that the employee be employed in growing and harvesting, even if such work is on shade-grown tobacco and constitutes ``agriculture'' as defined in section 3(f) of the Act. For example, delivery of the tobacco by an employee of the farmer to the receiving platform of the bulking plant would be a ``delivery to market'' included in ``agriculture'' when performed by the farmer as an incident to or in conjunction with his farming operations (Mitchell v. Budd, 350 U.S. 473), but it would not be part of ``growing and harvesting.''