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FY 2003 Annual Performance Plan - Maintaining a Departmental Strategic Management Focus
6. Maintaining a Departmental Strategic Management Focus
The Department has adopted the results-oriented focus of the Government Performance and Results Act not only for the management of its programs, but also for the management of the Department as a whole. This strategic management focus is at the core of our implementation of GPRA, supporting our achievement of the outcomes associated with our three strategic goals and ensuring that we are delivering high-quality services in a cost-effective manner. Full implementation of GPRA continues to present challenges to the Department with its diverse missions, agencies, partners and constituents. The formulation of the Departments three strategic goalsa prepared workforce, a secure workforce, and quality workplaceshas provided a focal point for our strategic, results-oriented management efforts. Current Departmental priorities to strengthen our strategic management approach include enhancing the quality of data used to measure performance (described in Chapter 5), improving the outcome focus of our performance measuresto ensure program accomplishments will achieve the intended outcomes, improving the relationship between the performance goals and their strategies, assessing the quality and sustainability of our results through program evaluation, and expanding coordination with our Federal partners on cross-cutting programs. As the Department gains proficiency in our current performance-based management priorities, increased attention will be devoted to linking costs and performance, with the objective to develop an increased number of goals to improve the cost-effectiveness of DOL programs, where appropriate.
To meet the additional challenges to full GPRA implementation, the Department continues to use several management processes to foster inter-agency coordination, ongoing monitoring of progress, and active executive oversight. The newly established Management Review Board (MRB), comprised of the Chief of Staff, the Deputy Secretary, and the heads of the major DOL agencies, oversees the management of DOL programs through regular meetings. Conferences between the Deputy Secretary and each agency head are also held on a semiannual basis to review progress toward achieving the agencys performance goals. In addition, the MRB has directed DOL executives and managers to revise their performance agreements and standards to include the achievement of performance goals in the individual evaluation process. The MRB is supported by a dedicated GPRA staff and an inter-agency working group that collaborate to implement the performance planning, monitoring, and reporting activities associated with GPRA.
The Department also works with organizations outside of its program agencies to improve performance goals and strategies. During FY 2001, for example, the Departments of Education, Health and Human Services, Veterans Affairs, and Labor established an inter-agency workgroup to facilitate the planning and enhance the results of our cross-cutting programs, with a special emphasis on job training programs and related services. The Departments OIG also works closely with the Department to provide the Secretary with information and advice on how to attain the highest possible program accomplishments and accountability.
6.1 Government-wide Management Reforms
The Presidents Management Plan includes a comprehensive agenda of management reforms to achieve a Government that is citizen-centered, results-oriented, and market-based. The Department is committed to ensuring the full implementation of these initiatives to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of DOLs programs through the performance planning process. Five Government-wide reforms were identified in the Presidents Management Plan, and the Departments performance goals, plans, and progress, to date, are described in this section.
In addition to E-government initiatives addressed in section 4.3 as strategies for enhancing the results of individual DOL programs, the Departments information technology goal in section 6.2 and Appendix A presents the outcomes and measures applicable to all DOL agencies. This goal sets the Departments standards for improving information technology capital planning, implementing e-procurement and e-grants systems, and ensuring a secure environment for DOLs web-based transactions with citizens, businesses and other Government agencies.
6.2 Management Goals in the FY 2003 Annual Performance Plan
To achieve the Presidents Management Plan and to address additional long-term management initiatives, the Department has established cross-cutting performance goals in the areas of financial, information technology, and human resources management. The agencies with the leadership responsibility for accomplishing these goals are the Office of the Chief Financial Officer and the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management. In addition, all agencies of the Department must play active contributing roles to ensure the success of the Presidents Management Plan and the Departments management initiatives. These management goals, the strategies to achieve them, and the external factors that may affect accomplishment of the goals are detailed in the sections that follow.
Maintaining the integrity and stewardship of the Departments financial resources is the principal strategic goal for the Departments financial management program. In obtaining an unqualified audit opinion on the Departments financial statements, DOL can measure its overall effectiveness. The Department has obtained an unqualified opinion on its Consolidated Financial Statements for the past five years; however, recently enacted legislation and new accounting standards have placed significant new responsibilities on the Departments financial management community. The FY 2003 financial management performance goals for the Department address the efforts needed to meet new financial systems and accounting standards.
FY 2003 Performance Goals |
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Means and Strategies
Sustained Efforts in FY 2003:
6.2.2 Information Technology Management
The Department of Labor will improve mission performance, productivity, and administrative processes through better utilization of Information Technology (IT). The focus of this endeavor is to improve customer access to automated solutions, strengthen IT investment planning, and protect DOL information through enhanced computer security policies and practices. The IT performance goal and measures are designed to support quality administrative and management services that further the mission of the Department by leveraging technology to provide better service to citizens, businesses, other governments and DOL employees.
In addition to the program-specific automated system initiatives of individual DOL agencies, DOL will expand the capability for information delivery to the public via its Internet World Wide Web sites. Public access will become both easier and more beneficial as DOL carries out plans to expand information sources available, provide expert systems, and add search capabilities. The Department anticipates nearing the full completion of its transformation from paper-based business practices to electronic transactions, as envisioned by the Government Paperwork Elimination Act, by the end of FY 2003.
To further enhance service to businesses and grantee organizations and to improve internal efficiencies, DOL plans to complete the acquisition and implementation of an Enterprise-wide e-Procurement and e-Grants solution. These IT solutions will enable major improvements to the way DOL manages some $1.3 billion of procurements annually, as well as more than $10 billion in grants.
In line with the Information Technology Management Reform Act, the Department implemented an IT Capital Investment Management process for selecting, controlling, and evaluating IT investments. This process includes an automated IT portfolio evaluation and tracking system, with review and decision making through a Technical Review Board composed of DOL agencies IT professionals. Performance indicators have been developed for FY 2003 to set standards for the effective management of the Departments IT investments.
As the Department facilitates communications with our customers, DOL is committed to improving the security of our systems and data and protecting the privacy of those we serve. Priorities for the Department include strengthening DOLs Information System Security Program, as required to conform to the 2001 Government Information Systems Security Reform Act reporting requirements, and complying with the Chief Information Officer (CIO) Councils Federal Information Technology Security Assessment Framework. The Department has established aggressive FY 2003 performance measures to improve the security of our automated systems and information.
The Departments key performance goal for information technology management in FY 2003 is detailed below.
FY 2003 Performance Goal |
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Means and Strategies
Sustained Efforts in FY 2003:
Significant New or Enhanced Efforts in FY 2003:
6.2.3 Information Security Program
Building on the progress of previous years, the Department is continuing to enhance its information security program. Importantly, a large part of these ongoing efforts centers around an integrated approach to securing information assets throughout the IT Investment Management lifecycle. DOL's emphasis in this area is positioning it to meet the challenges of the new information age. In FY 2003, DOL will perform a number of activities to strengthen its security program and move to higher levels of the CIO Council's Federal Information Technology Assessment Framework. These include expanded security awareness training programs, and continued efforts in incident response, security plans and other critical security activities, and further integration of security and privacy considerations into existing IT processes.
6.2.4 Human Resources Management
The Department is committed to recruiting, developing, and retaining a high-quality, diverse workforce that effectively meets changing mission requirements and program priorities. Through workforce analysis and planning, the Department will identify the human capital requirements to meet our organizational goals and needs, so that DOL will ensure that the right people are in the right place at the right time. Workforce planning will be directed towards reducing the distance between the Departments decision-makers and our customers, enhancing front-line service delivery, addressing current and projected staff shortages, assuring that employees have the skills critical to their current positions and are prepared to progress to higher levels of responsibility, and anticipating changes to staff and competency requirements. Employees in occupations that are no longer necessary as a result of technology or changing business practices will be afforded the opportunity to be retrained, and succession planning and other planned management approaches to an aging workforce will be pursued.
An initial workforce analysis was completed during May through July 2001, in accordance with OMB Bulletin 01-07. Assessments were conducted of a broad range of occupations fundamental to the Department and clustered into the areas of: (1) data collection, analysis, and policy; (2) worker protection; (3) benefits payment; (4) workforce investment; (5) administrative management; and (6) legal support. These assessments identified opportunities for improvement in DOLs human capital management strategy, programs, and processes. Reviews of restructuring plans prepared by DOL agencies to address the results of the workforce analysis were conducted and identified specific improvement efforts that apply to a cross-section of DOL agencies. The Department added performance indicators to measure the success of these improvement efforts toward assuring that the right people are in the right place at the right time to carry out the mission of the Department.
The Department also remains committed to assuring safe and healthful workplaces for our employees, including Job Corps students, and to reducing the human costs associated with workplace injuries and illnesses. The Department will expand the use of technology to provide and deliver web-based, interactive occupational safety and health training targeted to the hazards and conditions contributing to injuries and illnesses. Practices at work sites with lower than average injury rates will be evaluated to determine whether these practices can be used effectively elsewhere.
Outcome Goal HR Establish DOL as a Model Workplace FY 2003 Performance Goals |
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Means and Strategies
Sustained Efforts in FY 2003:
Significant, New or Enhanced Efforts in FY 2003:
For example, in the areas of
Recruitment and retention: DOL will continue to focus recruitment efforts at targeted colleges and universities in FY 2003 as well as national level job fairs and conferences which have high representation
of targeted groups, students with the skills we need, and schools where the Department has had success in the past. We will redouble our staffing efforts with special emphasis representation groups such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Federal
Asian Pacific American Council (FAPAC), National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), the National Association of Hispanic Federal Executives (NAHFE) and others.
Hiring authorities/flexibilities: DOL will increase the promotion and utilization of special hiring authorities
and programs including veterans preference, schedule A, bi-lingual, and various student authorities designed to efficiently bring new people into government service. Use of these authorities will be tracked though administrative systems and will be promoted at various special events honoring
specific ethnic groups and highlighted throughout the year. In addition, to address the growing challenge of attracting and retaining employees, a DOL management crosscut will fund recruitment and retention bonus payments for key occupations that further accomplishment of the
Departments workforce planning and restructuring efforts. This effort will focus on those mission critical occupations identified in the DOL workforce planning report which have an identified need for the utilization of such flexibilities.
In line with Government-wide reforms in the area of procurement, the Department will improve procurement management to achieve a results-oriented, and, where practicable, market-driven organization. For FY 2002, immediate improvements will include expanding A-76 competitions and improving the accuracy of DOLs Federal Activities Inventory Reform (FAIR) Act inventory.
The Departments performance goals for procurement management in FY 2003 are detailed below.
Outcome Goal PR Improve Procurement Management FY 2003 Performance Goals |
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Means and Strategies
Sustained Efforts in FY 2003:
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Milestones |
Date |
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Monitor tracking and reporting database |
Ongoing |
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Update DOL competitive sourcing policy/guidance (as needed) |
Ongoing |
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Complete FY 2002 FAIR Act Inventory |
December 2002 |
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Publish 2002 inventory |
December 2002 |
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Review DOL Competitive Sourcing Plan |
Ongoing |
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Respond to challenges/appeals of FY 2001 inventory |
Within FAIR Act time frames |
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Issue Guidance to DOL Agencies on FY 2003 inventory |
March/April 2003 |
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Develop plan and schedule for FY 2004 studies
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May 2003 |
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Submit FY 2003 FAIR Act inventory to OMB |
June 2003 |
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Conduct competitive sourcing studies |
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Significant New or Enhanced Efforts in FY 2003:
6.3 Program Improvement Opportunities and Management Reforms
The Department of Labor is committed to working with the Office of Inspector General (OIG), the General Accounting Office (GAO) and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to improve its management systems and procedures. DOL reviews of the status of corrective actions taken in response to audit recommendations periodically. The budget process will consider the resources needed in each year to address audit recommendations and to institute other critical management reforms. OIG and GAO have identified several management improvement opportunities, and DOLs plans to address these issues during the remainder of FY 2002 and in FY 2003 are highlighted below.
6.3.1 GAO High Risk and Other Audits
None of the Departments programs are the subject of management weaknesses reported in the most recent GAO high risk audit series.
GAO published Major Management Challenges and Program Risks, Department of Labor, in January 2001 as part of their Program and Accountability Series. The report covered three general areas: retraining workers to better meet rapidly changing workplace needs; protection of workers benefits; and ensuring safe and healthful working conditions. GAOs challenges in all three areas focused on the need to improve performance measurement and, in particular, the availability and quality of data relative to some of the specific program issues reviewed by GAO. As described in detail in Chapter 5, improving performance data is a priority of the Department. For example, the Employment and Training Administration and the Veterans Employment and Training Service are developing a new data collection and reporting system, in cooperation with their program partners, to provide accurate and complete information on assisting clients to secure long-term employment with opportunities for advancement.
GAO also issued a report in June 2001 on the Departments Status of Achieving Key Outcomes and Addressing Major Management Challenges as part of a series of reports on Government-wide implementation of the Government Performance and Results Act. The report concluded that the Department appears to be making progress in achieving its key outcomes, has increased its target levels for some goals for fiscal year 2002, and generally provided sound strategies for achieving these new targets. To ensure that progress toward performance goals can be accurately and fully assessed, and that performance indicators effectively measure the goal, GAO recommended that the Department revise its performance goals regarding strategic human capital management and information technology. The Department agrees with GAO, and has revised the performance indicators for both the human capital management and the information technology goals to more effectively measure the outcomes of the Departments efforts in these critical areas and to ensure that the Presidents Management Agenda will be achieved by DOL. Indicators have been added to the information technology goal to measure progress in improving security over the Departments systems and data, expanding Electronic Government initiatives to facilitate stakeholder communications, and improving the cost-effectiveness of DOLs information technology investments. With respect to the human capital management goal, the Department has developed indicators to measure progress in areas identified for improvement in the DOL workforce analysis and restructuring plan.
6.3.2 Program Improvement Opportunities Identified by the OIG and DOL Management
Improving program performance is a priority of the Department, and the Inspector Generals Statement on the Most Serious Management and Performance Challenges Facing the Department (December 2001) presents issues of major potential impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of DOLs programs and operations. Several of the Statements challenges reference specific concerns reported in detail in recent OIG audits. The majority of these findings, if not already resolved, should be corrected before the end of FY 2002 and are not, therefore, included among the Departments goals for FY 2003. Other challenges require legislative action at the Federal or State level, as explained in Managements Response to the Challenges, which is included in the Departments FY 2001 Annual Report.
The FY 2001 Annual Report provides detailed information about the actions taken over a number of years to effectively manage these challenges. The Department will work with the Inspector General to develop an approach for reaching agreement that the Departments actions sufficiently meet each of the challenges, or what specific actions the Inspector General considers essential to resolving the challenges in future years.
Some of the management challenges raised by OIG relate to a core program or management priority and require a sustained effort over several years to be addressed completely. The Department responds to such challenges by including goals and strategies in the Departmental or agency-level annual performance plans. Below are a few examples of OIG management challenges that are addressed in goals and strategies in this FY 2003 Annual Performance Plan.
6.4 Enhancing DOLs Customer Focus
Many of DOLs component agencies strategic plans include the integration of customer service concerns into their day-to-day operations. DOL customers feedback is instructive in measuring how well services are provided, identifying how services might be better delivered, and determining whether DOLs program goals effectively address customers needs. DOL component agencies, as part of their service delivery initiatives, will conduct customer surveys, using appropriate sampling techniques, to obtain this feedback at a reasonable cost.
DOL will not only improve processes for listening to its customers but also will work towards improving the communication process with its customers, focusing efforts on improving the understandability of workplace standards by developing plain language regulations. Technology will be applied across the Department to improve the dissemination of these regulations, issue technical assistance material, respond to individual customers problems, and collect public comments. DOL agencies will work collaboratively to share these and other techniques that provide the feedback needed to fully measure program results.